Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40755751›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Quality-of-life scale machine learning approach to predict immunotherapy response in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Juanyan Shen, Junliang Ma, Shaolin Chen, Su-Han Jin, Junzhu Xu, Qisha Li, Chi Zhang, Xiaojing Tian, Xiaofei Chen, Fangya Tan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Juanyan Shen *Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Junliang MaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Shaolin Chen *Nursing Department, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Su-Han JinDepartment of Orthodontics, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Junzhu XuDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Qisha LiDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Chi ZhangDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Xiaojing TianDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Xiaofei ChenOncology Biometrics, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, United States.
Fangya TanHarrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, PA, United States.
Markus HechtDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Benjamin FreyTranslational Radiobiology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Udo S GaiplTranslational Radiobiology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Hu MaDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Jian-Guo ZhouDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs) significantly improve clinical outcomes in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (aNSCLC), disease progression is inevitable. A diverse patient-reported Quality-of-life(QoL) scales were used to predict outcomes for aNSCLC patients with atezolizumab using machine learning. Materials and Methods: This study analyzed the association between baseline QoL and clinical outcomes in aNSCLC patients with atezolizumab in 4 randomized clinical trials: the IMpower150 study (discovery cohort), the BIRCH, OAK and POPLAR study (validation cohorts). We identified quality of life subtypes (QoLS) by consensus clustering in the discovery cohort and predicted them in external validated cohorts. Results: We identified QoLS1 and QoLS2 via consensus clustering in the discovery cohort. Compared with QoLS1, QoLS2 was associated with significantly worse survival outcomes, including a shorter median overall survival (OS: 13.14 Conclusions: Our study demonstrated the potential of integrative machine learning in effectively analyzing baseline QoL and predicting clinical outcomes in aNSCLC patients undergoing atezolizumab immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsMachine LearningQuality of LifeAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedatezolizumabImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsatezolizumabconsensus clusteringNSCLCoverall survivalquality of life

Identifiers

PMID40755751
PMCPMC12314532

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.