Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40755746›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2025

The Effectivity MultiModality Treatment on Rehabilitation Management of Diabetic Foot Disease Patients for Improvement of Clinical Efficacy & Hemorheological Status.

Shuo Li, Yan Liu, Yu Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shuo LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Jinan Third People's Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, 250132, People's Republic of China.
Yan LiuCardiovascular Department, Jinan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Yu ChenPublic Health Department of Qingdao Fifth People's Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, 266002, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-6552-0288

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a multimodal intervention-comprising rehabilitation management and foot preventive measures-on clinical outcomes, hemorheological parameters, and vascular endothelial function in patients with diabetic foot (DF). Methods: This retrospective study included 126 Results: The intervention group had a significantly higher total treatment efficacy rate (92.06% vs 77.78%, P < 0.05). Post-intervention hemorheological parameters (WBLSV, WBHSV, FIB, EDI) and endothelial markers (ET, bFGF, VEGF, CGRP) showed greater improvement in the intervention group (P < 0.05). Similarly, AHSMSRS scores declined and GSES scores improved more markedly in the intervention group (P < 0.05). Nursing satisfaction was also higher (96.83% vs 71.43%, P < 0.05). Conclusion: Compared with routine nursing care alone, the multimodal intervention strategy may improve clinical efficacy, hemorheology, endothelial function, self-management capabilities, and patient satisfaction in diabetic foot care. However, these findings should be interpreted with caution given the retrospective design.

Indexed as

clinical efficacydiabetic footendothelial functionfoot carehemorheologymultimodal interventionrehabilitation management

Identifiers

PMID40755746
PMCPMC12317705

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.