Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40755649›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Virtual Ultrasound-Guided Central Vascular Access Using Apple Vision Pro: An Evaluation and Proof of Concept.

Tobias Bexten, Adrian Boehm, Jack Miller, Suraj M Yalamuri, Matthew D Read, Trevor Simard, Stefan Wiebe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tobias BextenIntensive Care Unit, Helios Dr. Horst Schmidt Clinic, Wiesbaden, DEU.
Adrian BoehmIntensive Care Unit, Helios Dr. Horst Schmidt Clinic, Wiesbaden, DEU.
Jack MillerAnesthesiology and Critical Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Suraj M YalamuriAnesthesiology and Critical Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Matthew D ReadAnesthesiology and Critical Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Trevor SimardAnesthesiology and Critical Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Stefan WiebeIntensive Care Unit, Helios Dr. Horst Schmidt Clinic, Wiesbaden, DEU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentral venous catheter (CVC) insertion is a frequently performed procedure that requires precise hand-eye coordination and image interpretation. Despite ultrasound guidance being the standard of care, some problems, especially in ergonomics, like misalignment between the ultrasound monitors and the puncture site, remain a challenge. This study aimed to assess the integration of real-time ultrasound imaging into the Apple Vision Pro (AVP) headset (Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA) for ultrasound-guided CVC cannulation in a simulated environment. Specifically, we aimed to (1) evaluate technical feasibility, (2) quantify usability using an adjusted system usability questionnaire, and (3) compare usability perceptions across different experience levels.

methodsIn a prospective, observational pilot study, 42 intensivists performed CVC cannulation on a mannequin using a wireless ultrasound probe (GE Vscan Air™ CL, GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL) and AVP. Participants were grouped according to their experience and assessed through an evaluation that included a usability questionnaire, an observer checklist, and qualitative interviews. Usability, image quality, subjective satisfaction, and task performance were evaluated.

resultsBoth junior and senior participants gave high ratings for the system's usability, image clarity, and educational potential, with no significant differences between groups. Notable strengths included intuitive handling, improved ergonomics, and precise image placement. The challenges identified were image resolution in the near field, as well as depth perception. Qualitative feedback supported the innovational character of the system and its potential sterile workflow.

conclusionIntegrating real-time ultrasound guidance into the AVP is feasible and highly rated by users with varying levels of experience. This concept promises to improve ergonomics, the CVC accuracy, and medical education. Further studies in clinical environments are needed to validate our findings and the impact on patient outcomes.

Indexed as

apple vision procentral venous catheter (cvc)medical simulationmixed reality in medicineprocedural trainingultrasound guidancevirtual reality (vr)

Identifiers

PMID40755649
PMCPMC12318436

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.