Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40755647›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Obesity Epidemic and Its Impact on Female Fertility: Current Understanding and Future Directions.

Radhika Malhotra, Jessica Garcia de Paredes, Alexandria Smith, Anat Chemerinski, Dhvani Doshi, Sara S Morelli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Radhika MalhotraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.
Jessica Garcia de ParedesDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Health, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.
Alexandria SmithDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.
Anat ChemerinskiDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Health, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.
Dhvani DoshiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.
Sara S MorelliDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Health, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is a global epidemic with profound implications for fertility in women of reproductive age. This review summarizes how obesity affects fertility by disrupting the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis, affecting oocyte quality and reserve, and compromising endometrial receptivity. The combination of these disruptions leads to reduced fertility rates, decreased success with assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs), and increased risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes. This review also examines the impact of interventions for weight loss, including lifestyle modifications, medications, and surgery, on female fertility. Overall, these interventions show promise in anovulatory cycles; however, their impact on live birth rates (LBRs) remains variable. Newer therapies, such as glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), have expanded the armamentarium of options for obesity management. Emerging data suggest potential roles for GLP-1 RAs in ovarian and endometrial function, suggesting broader applications in reproductive health. Given the complexity of obesity's impact on reproduction, a multidisciplinary approach incorporating lifestyle modification, pharmacotherapy, and, if necessary, surgery offers the most significant potential to optimize reproductive success.

Indexed as

assisted reproductive practicesfemale fertilityinfertilityobesity medicineweight loss and obesity

Identifiers

PMID40755647
PMCPMC12318484

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.