Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40755543›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2025

Efficacy of music therapy for depressive symptoms in college students: a meta-analysis and systematic review.

Yanru Lin, Qianlong Li

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yanru LinDepartment of Music, The School of Music and Dance, College of Chinese & ASEAN Arts, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Qianlong LiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The School of Pharmacy, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In China, Depression is a significant mental health issue among college students, with a 28.4% prevalence rate. This meta-analysis systematically synthesizes empirical data to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of music therapy in mitigating depressive symptoms within collegiate populations. Methods: Two authors searched seven international and Chinese databases from inception to February 5, 2025, for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on music therapy for college students with depressive symptoms. Statistical synthesis was performed with RevMan 5.3 software, using random-effects models to calculate standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals. Results: Sixteen RCTs involving 938 participants were included. Pooled estimates showed significant reductions in depressive symptoms as measured by SDS (SMD = -1.19, 95% CI: -1.56 to -0.82; Conclusion: Music therapy is an effective adjunctive intervention for managing depressive symptoms in college students. However, due to significant heterogeneity, future research needs standardized treatment frameworks. Multi-center RCTs with blinded assessment and longitudinal designs should be prioritized to clarify dose-response relationships and neurophysiological mechanisms, facilitating the integration of music therapy into evidence-based mental health strategies for this population.

Indexed as

college studentsdepressionmental healthmusic therapypsychosocial intervention

Identifiers

PMID40755543
PMCPMC12315556

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.