Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40755472›Full record

ArticleJournal of plastic and reconstructive surgery2025

Proportion of Japanese Patients with Multiple Basal Cell Carcinomas: The Effectiveness of Screening.

Megumi Aoki, Kazuyasu Fujii, Kentaro Yamamura, Shigeto Matsushita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Megumi AokiDepartment of Dermato-Oncology/Dermatology, NHO Kagoshima Medical Center, Kagoshima, Japan.
Kazuyasu FujiiDepartment of Dermato-Oncology/Dermatology, NHO Kagoshima Medical Center, Kagoshima, Japan.
Kentaro YamamuraDepartment of Dermato-Oncology/Dermatology, NHO Kagoshima Medical Center, Kagoshima, Japan.
Shigeto MatsushitaDepartment of Dermato-Oncology/Dermatology, NHO Kagoshima Medical Center, Kagoshima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) usually occurs as a solitary lesion but occasionally presents as multiple lesions. The proportion of multiple BCCs is 5.9%-7.1% in Asian patients. We conducted BCC screening in April 2021, focusing on the presence or absence of multiple lesions. Patients examined between April 2021 and March 2022 (161 lesions in 136 patients) were classified as the screening group (SG) and those examined between April 2020 and March 2021 (111 lesions in 103 patients) were classified as the non-screening group (NSG). The proportion of patients with multiple BCCs was significantly higher in the SG than in the NSG (15.4% and 6.8%, p = 0.04). We provisionally classified the head and neck gaze region into the 'central region' and 'peripheral region' based on gaze patterns. In the SG, the proportion of lesions in the peripheral region was higher in patients with multiple BCCs (32.6%) than in patients with a solitary BCC (14.8%). We speculate that we missed recognizing tumours in different areas, especially peripheral areas of the head and neck. Our results indicate that the increase in multiple lesion cases through screening occurred owing to more conscious observation of different regions, especially head and neck regions, thereby overcoming human gaze patterns.

Indexed as

Asiangaze behaviourmultiple basal cell carcinomascreeningskin cancer

Identifiers

PMID40755472
PMCPMC12310349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.