Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40755449›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2025

A policy in stagnation: addressing inequalities in the distribution of emergency obstetric and neonatal care in Ghana.

Ephraim Senkyire, Gloria Senkyire, Rullmann Twi Owusu, Ernestina Asiedua

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ephraim Senkyire *Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Ga West Municipal Hospital-Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana.
Gloria Senkyire *Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Business and Management Studies, Sunyani Technical University, Sunyani, Ghana.
Rullmann Twi OwusuDepartment of Marketing and Supply Chain Management, School of Business, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Ernestina Asiedua *Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal health has been a focal point of global attention since the 1980s, with initiatives like Safe Motherhood, Millennium Development and Sustainable Development Goals aiming to improve the well-being of women and infants worldwide. Despite these efforts, high maternal and neonatal mortality rates persist, particularly in middle-income countries, including Ghana, highlighting the need for urgent action. From 2000 to 2020, Ghana successfully halved its maternal mortality ratio from 499 to 263 deaths per 100,000 live births through various interventions and strategies, which is still higher than the global average. Emergency obstetric and neonatal care (EmONC) plays a vital role in preventing maternal and neonatal deaths, yet disparities in its distribution and delivery exist, particularly in Ghana. An evaluation of EmONC facilities in Ghana highlighted the challenges of infrastructure, human resources, logistics, and equipment in meeting the World Health Organisation standards for EmONC within national, regional, rural, and urban health facilities. This critical analysis paper aims to highlight these challenges and propose comprehensive solutions for improved delivery of EmONC services. Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive efforts to improve infrastructure, human resources, and supply chain logistic support. A two-pronged approach is recommended. One recommendation focuses on upgrading existing facilities and recruiting and retaining healthcare professionals in rural and underserved areas. The second recommendation calls for increasing the capability of delivery of EmONC by improving training efficiency and focusing on facilities missing only one or two of the seven key services required for basic emergency obstetric and newborn care.

Indexed as

distributionemergency obstetric and neonatal careEmONCGhanainequalitiesmaternal mortalitypolicy

Identifiers

PMID40755449
PMCPMC12313622

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.