Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40755351›Full record

SynthesisGlobal change biology2025

A Global Synthesis on Land-Cover Changes in Watersheds Shaping Freshwater Detrital Food Webs.

Rebecca Oester, François Keck, Marcelo S Moretti, Florian Altermatt, Andreas Bruder, Verónica Ferreira

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Global change biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebecca OesterInstitute of Microbiology, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Mendrisio, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9192-6882
François KeckDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3323-4167
Marcelo S MorettiLaboratory of Aquatic Insect Ecology, Universidade Vila Velha, Vila Velha, ES, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1994-2105
Florian AltermattDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4831-6958
Andreas BruderInstitute of Microbiology, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Mendrisio, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4591-491X
Verónica FerreiraMARE-Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ARNET-Aquatic Research Network, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7688-2626

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico #316372/2021-8Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Espírito Santo 2020-TF309Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Espírito Santo 2022-TFBJGFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia CEECIND/02484/2018Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia LA/P/0069/2020Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDB/04292/2020Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDP/04292/2020Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 310030_197410Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung IZBRZ3_186311University of Zurich Research Priority Programme in Global Change and Biodiversity
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthropogenic land-cover changes are among the most pressing global threats to both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, jeopardizing biodiversity and the critical connections between these systems. Resource flows and trophic interactions intricately link aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, with terrestrial-derived detritus playing a fundamental role in supporting aquatic food webs. These detrital inputs form essential cross-ecosystem linkages, underpinning key ecological processes and providing vital resources for aquatic communities. Yet, little research has focused on how land-cover changes cascade across this linkage. To better understand how land-cover changes in the watershed influence freshwater detrital food webs, we conducted a meta-analysis of field studies reporting the effects of vegetation changes on freshwater detrital consumers and organic matter decomposition. The results from 144 studies, reporting 1235 comparisons, showed that, overall, land-cover changes in the watershed vegetation, especially through harvest and land-use conversion, have negative effects on aquatic biodiversity and ecosystem processes. These vegetation changes reduced diversity, abundance, and biomass across multiple trophic levels in freshwater detrital food webs. Studies examining multiple organism groups most often observed negative responses across multiple trophic levels, suggesting that these land-cover changes negatively affected multiple detrital food-web components simultaneously. Our results also show that outcomes of restoration of watershed vegetation were context-dependent, and no clear trend of improvement was visible. Therefore, conservation of natural riparian and catchment vegetation is key to maintaining freshwater ecosystem processes and aquatic biodiversity worldwide, and more efficient and evidence-based restoration measures are urgently needed. As our global synthesis shows that direct human-induced alterations of vegetation in watersheds have significant negative effects on freshwater detrital food webs, there is a pressing need to consider cross-ecosystem consequences of land-cover changes in conservation and ecosystem management.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesFood ChainFresh WaterAnimalsBiodiversityEcosystemallochthonous matter processingaquatic‐terrestrial linkagesdecomposersdecompositiondeforestationdetritivoresdetritusmeta‐analysisshreddersstream biodiversity

Identifiers

PMID40755351
PMCPMC12319666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.