ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2025
Biomarkers of Kidney Function and Injury Across Fire Seasons and During a Mid-Season Fire Incident in the Wildland Firefighter Exposure and Health Effect (WFFEHE) Study.
Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundOccupational heat stress among wildland firefighters (WFFs) performing arduous work or working in hot work environments may cause kidney dysfunction and injury.
methodsKidney function and injury biomarkers (serum and urine) were measured among 39 WFFs pre- and post-fire season in 2018-2019. The same biomarkers were measured in 19 of these 39 WFFs over 3 days during a 2019 mid-season fire incident. Median differences in biomarker concentrations across the fire season and across the mid-season incident were evaluated using the Sign test. The primary outcome of interest was the cystatin C-based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR
resultsThe eGFR
conclusionsA temporary decrease in kidney function and changes in biomarkers of kidney injury were observed during a wildland fire incident. Additional research is warranted to confirm these findings, assess associations with occupational heat stress, and determine whether persistent, clinically relevant kidney injury and dysfunction occur among WFFs over time. The findings also support the need for continued efforts to promote optimal hydration of WFFs.
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