Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40755110›Full record

ArticleCurrent Alzheimer research2025

Lithium Chloride Improves Electrophysiological and Memory Deficits in Rats with Streptozotocin-Induced Alzheimer's Disease.

Zheng Xing, Xiaolian Jiang, Wenhao Yang, Yuhui Wang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Chen Zhao

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Article in Current Alzheimer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Iranian journal of medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zheng XingSchool of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, P.R. China.ORCID 0009-0008-7459-1356
Xiaolian JiangSchool of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, P.R. China.
Wenhao YangSchool of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, P.R. China.
Yuhui WangSchool of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, P.R. China.
Xiaoxiao ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, P.R. China.
Chen ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213004, P.R. China.

Funding

Basic Research Project of Changzhou Medical Center of Nanjing Medical University CMC2024PY13Changzhou Leading Innovative Talent Introduction and Cultivation Project CQ20240117China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M760294Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutes of China 24KJB430005Science and Technology Project of Changzhou Health Commission QN202414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by complex pathological manifestations and an unclear pathogenesis. Lithium chloride (LiCl) exhibits certain neuroprotective effects. However, its performance and mechanisms in different types of AD models remain unclear.

methodsThe streptozotocin (STZ)-induced AD rat model was used to evaluate the ameliorating effects of LiCl. LiCl was administered orally for one month, and then evaluations were conducted in terms of nerve electrophysiology, behavioral science, and molecular biology.

resultsIn this study, STZ was found to significantly affect the electrophysiological functions and behavioral performances of rats. However, LiCl was able to mitigate these effects. Specifically, it led to the restoration of electrophysiological functions, with long-term potentiation (LTP) being successfully induced. LiCl also demonstrated favorable therapeutic effects in rats, as confirmed by the nest-building tests, Y-maze, and Morris water maze. Further research revealed that LiCl promoted the phosphorylation of GSK-3β in the hippocampal region of rats. DISCUSSION: These findings indicated that LiCl demonstrated beneficial effects on AD-like pathological changes in STZ-induced AD rats, possibly by activating GSK-3β phosphorylation in the hippocampus, improving electrophysiological functions, and further restoring behavioral characteristics.

conclusionIn conclusion, LiCl demonstrated therapeutic potential for AD by improving neurophysiological and behavioral deficits via hippocampal GSK-3β phosphorylation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseLithium ChlorideMemory DisordersNeuroprotective AgentsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHippocampusLong-Term PotentiationMaleMaze LearningRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStreptozocinGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaLithium ChlorideNeuroprotective AgentsStreptozocinAlzheimer's diseasecognitive decline.electrophysiologyGSK-3βlithium chlorideneuroprotective effect

Identifiers

PMID40755110

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.