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ArticleIndian dermatology online journal2025

Trichophyton Mentagrophytes : An Emerging Cause of Tinea Capitis in Rural Part of North Karnataka.

Mohammed Waseem Javed, Dayanand Raikar, Ashokkumar B Nagure, K Y Guruprasad, Md Ibrahim Siddiqui, Anant Arunrao Takalkar

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Article in Indian dermatology online journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammed Waseem JavedDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Khaja Bandanawaz University, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0009-0005-4307-723
Dayanand RaikarDepartment of Dermatology, Gulbarga Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0009-0003-5107-1044
Ashokkumar B NagureDepartment of Dermatology, Bidar Institute of Medical Sciences, Bidar, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0009-0007-6249-1393
K Y GuruprasadDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Khaja Bandanawaz University, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0009-0007-8626-9156
Md Ibrahim SiddiquiDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Khaja Bandanawaz University, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0009-0003-2197-4728
Anant Arunrao TakalkarDepartment of Community Medicine, Maharashtra Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Medical College and Yeshawantrao Chavan Rural Hospital, Latur, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0262-2500

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDermatophytosis, particularly tinea capitis (TC), is a significant public health concern in rural North Karnataka, India. Trichophyton (T.) mentagrophytes has emerged as a predominant pathogen in this region, necessitating a closer examination of its clinicodemographic pattern, resistance patterns, and effective management strategies. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis prospectively carried out cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary center in North Karnataka between January 2016 and September 2017. It involved 54 patients with clinically diagnosed TC. The study involved collecting clinical history, performing physical and systemic examinations, and analyzing scrapings and affected hairs. Diagnostic methods included direct microscopy with potassium hydroxide (KOH), culture in Sabouraud's dextrose agar, and Wood's lamp examination.

resultsThe study population's average age was 8.46 years, with a notable prevalence (24%) of TC caused by T. mentagrophytes . The infection was more common in males and those from rural areas. Socioeconomic status played a significant role, with a higher incidence in lower socioeconomic classes. A positive contact history with TC increased the likelihood of infection. Grey patches were the most common clinical sign, and culture preparations effectively diagnosed T. mentagrophytes infection. LIMITATIONS: Limited sample size, recall bias, referral bias, and a low number of culture-positive T. mentagrophytes cases.

conclusionTC due to T. mentagrophytes poses a significant public health challenge in rural North Karnataka, with higher susceptibility among young males from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. The study underscores the need for targeted healthcare interventions in these communities and emphasizes the importance of early recognition and management of this infection. Enhanced public health measures, including education on hygiene and monitoring for antifungal resistance, are crucial for effective management.

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PMID40754845
PMCPMC12419742

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