Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40754794›Full record

ArticleClinical endocrinology2025

Urinary Calcium Measurement in Patients With Hypercalcaemia; Endocrine Physicians and Surgeons Survey Results From UK.

Muhammad Fahad Arshad, Saba P Balasubramanian

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Muhammad Fahad ArshadSheffield Teaching Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-0941
Saba P BalasubramanianSheffield Teaching Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5953-2843

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients with hypercalcaemia, assessment of urinary calcium excretion helps differentiate primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) from familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia (FHH). For this, 24 h calcium to creatinine clearance ratio (CCCR) is recommended, but others tests like random CCCR, 24 h urine calcium excretion (UCE), and calcium to creatinine ratio (CR) are also frequently used.

objectiveThe survey objective was to evaluate current practice among UK endocrinologists and surgeons.

methodsA web-based anonymous cross-sectional survey, consisting of eight multiple-choice questions was developed using Survey Monkey. The survey was disseminated to members of British Association of Endocrine and Thyroid Surgeons (BAETS) and Society for Endocrinology (SfE) between November 20, 2025 and December 19, 2024.

resultsTwo hundred and sixty-six responses from 210 endocrinologists and 56 surgeons were received (85% consultants). Respondents worked in both university (48.9%) and district hospitals (47.7%). The most commonly performed urine calcium test in hypercalcaemic patients was 24 h UCE (58.6%), but for PHPT versus FHH differentiation, the most preferred test was 24 h CCCR (43.6%), followed by random CCCR (24.8%), 24 h UCE (14.3%), and CR (16.5%). Of respondents who had experience with using CCCR (n = 235), most (55.6%) used a cut-off of > 0.01 to rule out FHH, while > 0.02 cut off was used by 26.7% respondents. Most clinicians (70.3%) used albumin-adjusted calcium for CCCR calculation, and 71.4% respondents considered vitamin D levels ≥ 50 nmol/L to be adequate for urinary calcium measurement.

conclusionThe survey provides valuable insight into current UK practice. 24 h and random CCCR are the most commonly used tests to exclude FHH, but overall, practice varies widely.

Indexed as

CalciumEndocrinologistsHypercalcemiaCreatinineCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHyperparathyroidism, PrimaryMalePractice Patterns, Physicians'SurgeonsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomCalciumCreatininehypercalcaemiasurveyurinary calcium

Identifiers

PMID40754794
PMCPMC12492780

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.