Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40754781›Full record

ArticleBMB reports2025

The antioxidant effects of decursin inhibit EndMT progression through PI3K/AKT/NF-κB and Smad signaling pathways.

Ran Kim, Sejin Kim, Hojin Kim, Seongtae Jeong, Hanbyeol Moon, Jongmin Kim, Byeong-Wook Song, Woochul Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMB reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ran KimDepartment of Biology Education, College of Education, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea.
Sejin KimDepartment of Biology Education, College of Education, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea.
Hojin KimInstitute of Translational Aging Research, Catholic Kwandong University International St. Mary's Hospital, Incheon 22711, Korea.
Seongtae JeongInstitute of Translational Aging Research, Catholic Kwandong University International St. Mary's Hospital, Incheon 22711, Korea.
Hanbyeol MoonInstitute of Translational Aging Research, Catholic Kwandong University International St. Mary's Hospital, Incheon 22711, Korea.
Jongmin KimInstitute of Translational Aging Research, Catholic Kwandong University International St. Mary's Hospital, Incheon 22711, Korea.
Byeong-Wook SongInstitute of Translational Aging Research, Catholic Kwandong University International St. Mary's Hospital, Incheon 22711, Korea.
Woochul ChangDepartment of Biology Education, College of Education, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endothelial cells (ECs) undergo endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) during the pathophysiology of cardiovascular diseases, a complex cellular transdifferentiation process closely associated with increased oxidative stress under adverse conditions such as myocardial infarction (MI). Decursin, a major constituent of Angelica gigas Nakai, displays diverse pharmacological properties. This study aimed to examine the antioxidant impact of decursin on EndMT regulation in both in vitro and in vivo models as a potential therapeutic strategy for MI. In vitro the inhibitory effects of decursin treatment were analyzed by measuring the expression of EndMT-associated genes, assessing endothelial function, intracellular ROS levels, and mitochondrial membrane potential. Furthermore, the study elucidated antioxidation-related signaling mechanisms within EndMT-induced ECs. In vivo, the therapeutic potential of decursin was investigated using a mouse model of MI. Decursin administration attenuated the EndMT process by upregulating CD31 and VE-Cadherin while decreasing fibronectin and α-SMA expression in EndMT-induced ECs. It also lowered ROS levels, preserved mitochondrial membrane potential, and modulated functional properties, resulting in enhanced LDL uptake and diminished endothelial permeability. Endothelial integrity was sustained via regulation of the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB and Smad-dependent signaling pathways, both responsive to oxidative stress during EndMT. In the MI mouse model, decursin reversed EndMT, lessened myocardial fibrosis and apoptosis, and promoted recovery of infarcted regions. The treated hearts demonstrated improved cardiovascular performance. Decursin represents a novel therapeutic strategy targeting intracellular oxidative stress induced by EndMT. By exerting antioxidant activity through the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB and Smaddependent pathways, decursin maintains endothelial function, suppresses myocardial fibrosis, and supports cardiac recovery following MI therapy. [BMB Reports 2025; 58(9): 406-414].

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBenzopyransButyratesEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionAnimalsEndothelial CellsEndothelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyocardial InfarctionNF-kappa BOxidative StressAntioxidantsBenzopyransButyratesdecursinNF-kappa BPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReactive Oxygen SpeciesSmad Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40754781
PMCPMC12481280

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.