Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40754709›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of sport science2025

Decoding the Tackle: Using a Machine Learning Approach to Understand Direct Head Contact Events in Elite Women's Rugby.

Kathryn Dane, Ellen Rushe, Will Connors, Stephen W West, Sharief Hendricks, Thomas Laurent, Ciaran Simms, Fiona Wilson, Anthony Ventresque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of sport science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kathryn DaneResearch Ireland Lero & School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8083-6278
Ellen RusheSchool of Computing, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-5333
Will ConnorsResearch Ireland Lero & School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9714-5854
Stephen W WestDepartment of Health, Centre for Health and Injury & Illness Prevention in Sport, University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5800-7000
Sharief HendricksDivision of Physiological Sciences, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3416-6266
Thomas LaurentResearch Ireland Lero & School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0953-774X
Ciaran SimmsDepartment of Mechanical, Manufacturing and Biomedical Engineering & Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5564-1620
Fiona WilsonDiscipline of Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0292-1087
Anthony VentresqueResearch Ireland Lero & School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-1238

Funding

Irish Research Council GOIPG/2020/1220Lero - the Research Ireland Research Centre for Software 13/RC/2094_P2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concerns about the cumulative effects of head acceleration events in rugby are growing, but how tackle events lead to direct head contact in women's rugby remains underexplored. This cross-sectional study aimed to develop and evaluate a machine learning model to identify characteristics associated with direct head contact and incorrect tackler head placement in elite women's rugby. Match situational and precontact technical characteristics (n = 31) from 1500 randomly selected tackle events were coded visually and retrospectively analyzed from the 2022-23 Women's Six Nations Championship. A machine learning model was developed and evaluated using a grid search with 5-fold cross-validations and F

Indexed as

FootballHeadMachine LearningAccelerationAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultcontact sportinjury preventionsportswomentechnique

Identifiers

PMID40754709
PMCPMC12318822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.