Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40754628›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2025

Mitogenomic phylogenies support the validity of the family Micracanthorhynchinidae (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchida), with novel gene arrangement in the mitogenomes of Micracanthorhynchina hemirhamphi and Rhadinorhynchus laterospinosus.

Yuan-Yuan Xie, Ke-Yu Wang, Rui-Jia Yang, Hui-Xia Chen, Li Liang

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Article in Parasites & vectors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Yuan-Yuan Xie *Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Environment; Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Ke-Yu Wang *Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Environment; Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Rui-Jia YangHebei Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Environment; Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Hui-Xia ChenHebei Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Environment; Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Li LiangHebei Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Environment; Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China. liangliangex369@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31872197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe family Rhadinorhynchidae is a common group of acanthocephalans parasitizing various marine and freshwater fishes. The current knowledge of the pattern of mitogenomic evolution of the rhadinorhynchid acanthocephalans is still extremely limited. The monophyly of the Rhadinorhynchidae and the phylogenetic status of several of its included genera and subfamilies remain under debate.

methodsThe complete mitogenomes of Micracanthorhynchina hemirhamphi and Rhadinorhynchus laterospinosus were sequenced and annotated for the first time on the basis of the specimens collected from the Asian pencil halfbeak Hyporhamphus intermedius (Cantor) (Beloniformes: Hemiramphidae) and the frigate tuna Auxis thazard (Lacepède) (Scombriformes: Scombridae), respectively. Phylogenetic analyses of Acanthocephala were performed on the basis of the concatenated amino acid sequences of 12 protein-coding genes (PCGs) of mitogenomes using maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI), respectively.

resultsThe complete mitogenomes of M. hemirhamphi and R. laterospinosus are 17,272 bp and 13,567 bp in length, which both include 36 genes, containing 12 PCGs (missing atp8), 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and two ribosomal RNAs (rrnS and rrnL), plus two noncoding regions. Additionally, several tRNA gene rearrangement events occurred in the mitogenomes of both M. hemirhamphi and R. laterospinosus. Phylogenetic results supported the traditional rhadinorhynchid genus Micracanthorhynchina as a distinct lineage from Rhadinorhynchidae and Cavisomatidae.

conclusionsThe mitogenome of M. hemirhamphi represents the largest mitogenome of acanthocephalan reported so far. The mitogenome of R. laterospinosus is the smallest mitogenome of the order Echinorhynchida, which also represents the first mitogenomic data for the genus Rhadinorhynchus and also for the Rhadinorhynchidae sensu stricto. Comparative mitogenomic analyses revealed the gene arrangements of R. laterospinosus and M. hemirhamphi represent two new types of mitochondrial gene arrangement reported in Acanthocephala. Moreover, mitogenomic phylogenies further confirmed the validity of the family Micracanthorhynchinidae and suggested a sister relationship Micracanthorhynchinidae + (Rhadinorhynchidae + Cavisomatidae) within Echinorhynchida.

Indexed as

AcanthocephalaGene OrderGenome, MitochondrialPhylogenyAnimalsFish DiseasesFishesAcanthocephalanMicracanthorhynchinidaeMitogenomeParasitePhylogenyRhadinorhynchidae

Identifiers

PMID40754628
PMCPMC12318431

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.