ArticleParasites & vectors2025
Evaluating the stability of antibody titres against Leishmania infantum determined by IFAT in long-term stored canine frozen samples.
Article in Parasites & vectors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Evaluation of a commercial multispecies rapid test for anti-Leishmania infantum antibodies in unconventional animal species.Veterinary research communications · 2026Article
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9 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThe immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT) is a serological diagnostic technique used to quantify serum antibodies generated in response to exposure to various pathogens, such as Leishmania infantum. Retrospective analysis of previously collected frozen samples is highly valuable for clinical and research purposes. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of long-term frozen storage of canine plasma samples on the IFAT-based serological diagnosis of L. infantum exposure.
methodsA total of 189 frozen plasma samples from dogs stored at -20 °C for 5, 10 or 20 years, which had previously been tested for L. infantum exposure via IFAT (IgG), were reanalysed to assess the concordance between past and current qualitative and quantitative results.
resultsThe qualitative agreement between the former and current IFATs was 92.1%. The samples from 20 years prior presented the greatest increase in negative samples in the second analysis (from 28.6 to 39.7%). A strong positive correlation was observed between the quantitative measurements of the past and present across all three groups. The exact quantitative agreement was 48.7%.
conclusionsThe results of this study indicate that freezing at -20 °C is a good technique for prolonged storage of samples for the detection of L. infantum exposure in dogs, as the qualitative IFAT result is not significantly altered. This finding is of particular interest both for clinical endeavours and for future research in this field.
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