ArticleClinical breast cancer2026
Examining the Interrelationships of Lymphedema with Pain, Physical Function, and Demographic and Medical Variables in Women with Breast Cancer and Pain.
Article in Clinical breast cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prevalence and associated factors of kinesiophobia in postoperative patients with breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing · 2026Review
- Pain catastrophizing as a longitudinal correlate of shoulder dysfunction and lymphedema in geriatric breast cancer survivors.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo examine the relationship of lymphedema with pain, physical function, and demographic and medical variables in women with breast cancer and pain.
methodsSecondary analysis of baseline data from a study of women with breast cancer and pain. Self-report questionnaires assessed lymphedema, pain severity, pain medication use behavior, pain-related cognitions (ie, pain self-efficacy, pain catastrophizing), and physical function (ie, basic and intermediate activities of daily living (ADLs)). Demographic and medical variables were extracted from the medical record. Univariate analyses examined relationships among lymphedema and variables of interest.
resultsWomen (N = 327, M
conclusionIn women with breast cancer and moderate pain, lymphedema is associated with greater pain severity and pain catastrophizing, and decreased ability to complete intermediate ADLs. Women with lymphedema and pain may benefit from tailored, accessible cognitive-behavioral-physiological interventions to improve self-management (eg, Pain Coping Skills Training, interventions to promote lymph flow and reduce inflammation). Disparities in lymphedema prevalence by race and education warrant further exploration.
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