Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40754514›Full record

ArticleThe journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease2025

Association between alcoholic beverage consumption and cerebral small vessel disease burden.

Ben-Bo Xiong, Zi-Jie Wang, Zhi-Ming Li, Tian-Nan Yang, Xiang-Yu Li, Meng-Jie Lu, Qi Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ben-Bo XiongDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678 Furong Road, Shushan District, Hefei, China; Department of Clinical Medicine, The Second Clinical Medical College, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Zi-Jie WangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678 Furong Road, Shushan District, Hefei, China.
Zhi-Ming LiDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678 Furong Road, Shushan District, Hefei, China.
Tian-Nan YangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678 Furong Road, Shushan District, Hefei, China.
Xiang-Yu LiDepartment of Clinical Medicine, The Second Clinical Medical College, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Meng-Jie LuHealth Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. Electronic address: lumengjie@nbu.edu.cn.
Qi LiDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678 Furong Road, Shushan District, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: qili_md@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between alcohol consumption and cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) remains uncertain, particularly regarding drinking patterns and beverage types. We investigated how total alcohol intake, drinking frequency, and beverage-specific consumption are associated with CSVD burden using cross-sectional data.

methodsWe included 27,326 UK Biobank (UKB) participants with MRI data, among whom 21,130 were current drinkers with full alcohol intake data. Alcohol consumption (frequency and beverage type) was self-reported. CSVD burden was measured via normalized white matter hyperintensity volume (WMHV) on T2-FLAIR MRI. Multivariable linear regression models adjusted for demographics, lifestyle, and vascular risk factors were used to examine associations.

resultsCompared with non-drinkers, alcohol consumers had greater CSVD burden (Beta = 0.07; 95 % CI, 0.00-0.15). Among them, higher drinking frequency (≥5 times/week) was associated with increased CSVD burden (Beta = 0.10; 95 % CI, 0.07-0.13). High consumption of red wine, white wine/champagne, and spirits (≥7 servings/week) correlated positively with CSVD burden. In contrast, low-to-moderate beer/cider intake (≤3 servings/week) was inversely associated with burden. A dose-response relationship between total ethanol intake and CSVD burden was observed, with minimal intake (<1.97 g/day) showing a mild negative association, and higher levels increasing risk.

conclusionGreater frequency and volume of alcohol intake, especially from wine and spirits, are linked with higher CSVD burden. Conversely, low beer/cider consumption may be inversely associated with CSVD burden. These findings underscore the importance of moderating alcohol consumption to maintain cerebrovascular health.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesCerebral Small Vessel DiseasesAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUnited KingdomWhite MatterWineAlcohol consumptionCerebral small vessel diseaseDrinking frequencyUK biobankWhite matter hyperintensities

Identifiers

PMID40754514
PMCPMC12627891

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.