Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40753487›Full record

ArticleActa dermato-venereologica2025

High-content Image-based Drug Testing of Patients' Primary Fibroblasts Reveals Potential New Treatment Options for Localized Scleroderma.

Katariina Mähönen, Isabel Mogollon, Antti Hassinen, Minttu Polso, Katja Välimäki, Swapnil Potdar, Al-Amin Chowdhury, Annamari Ranki, Jani Saarela, Vilja Pietiäinen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta dermato-venereologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Katariina MähönenDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. katariina.mahonen@hus.fi.
Isabel MogollonInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland - FIMM, Helsinki Institute for Life Sciences - HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Antti HassinenInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland - FIMM, Helsinki Institute for Life Sciences - HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Minttu PolsoInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland - FIMM, Helsinki Institute for Life Sciences - HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Katja VälimäkiInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland - FIMM, Helsinki Institute for Life Sciences - HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Swapnil PotdarInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland - FIMM, Helsinki Institute for Life Sciences - HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Al-Amin ChowdhuryDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Annamari RankiDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Jani SaarelaInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland - FIMM, Helsinki Institute for Life Sciences - HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Vilja PietiäinenInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland - FIMM, Helsinki Institute for Life Sciences - HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Jaana PaneliusDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Localized scleroderma is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by progressive fibrosis of the skin and its underlying structures, causing loss of normal tissue structure and function. Myofibroblasts, differentiated from fibroblasts by high expression of α-smooth muscle actin, play a key role in the pathogenesis with continuous production of collagen and other extracellular matrix components. Transforming growth factor β promotes myofibroblast transformation and is central to the pathogenesis of fibrotic diseases. Targeted therapies for skin fibrosis are lacking, and current treatment consisting of topical steroids and immunosuppressive drugs often has limited efficacy. In this study, testing was performed with 78 drugs on lesional localized scleroderma fibroblasts to find potential new therapies, with α-smooth muscle actin and collagen-1 expression as markers for antifibrotic effect. Several drugs belonging to inhibitors of tyrosine kinase, phosphoinositide-3 kinase, and transforming growth factor β receptor were found to have an antifibrotic effect in localized scleroderma fibroblasts. Along with increased expression of transforming growth factor β1, Smad3, and AKT found in lesional localized scleroderma skin, these results confirm transforming growth factor β pathway as a treatment target. Additionally, androgen receptor antagonists showed potential antifibrotic effects, co-aligning with an increased expression of androgen receptor in localized scleroderma skin.

Indexed as

Antifibrotic AgentsFibroblastsProtein Kinase InhibitorsScleroderma, LocalizedSkinActinsAdultCells, CulturedCollagen Type IFemaleFibrosisHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Cell CultureProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktACTA2 protein, humanActinsAntifibrotic AgentsCollagen Type IProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSmad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, humanTGFB1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID40753487
PMCPMC12330606

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.