Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40753459›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of Saudi medicine

Length of stay in hospital and rehabilitation centers after stroke in Arab countries and Saudi Arabia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abdullah I Alhusayni, Abdullah H Alzahrani

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of Saudi medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Abdullah I AlhusayniFrom the Department of Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-1807-4015
Abdullah H AlzahraniFrom the Department of Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke rehabilitation is a vital component of post-stroke care, and the length of stay (LOS) in hospitals and rehabilitation centers varies across healthcare systems. This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed LOS among stroke survivors in Arab countries.

methodsA comprehensive literature search identified studies reporting LOS in stroke rehabilitation. A comprehensive literature search from the inception until March 2025 identified studies reporting LOS in stroke rehabilitation.

resultsA total of 18 publications (25 datasets) involving 12 690 individuals were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled mean LOS was 25.67 days [95% confidence interval (CI): 16.22-35.11]. Subgroup analyses showed a longer LOS in Saudi Arabia (37.03 days, 95% CI: 24.11-49.95) compared to other Arab countries (8.87 days, 95% CI: 4.90-12.84), and in rehabilitation centers (46.71 days, 95% CI: 33.18-60.24) compared to acute hospital settings (9.07 days, 95% CI: 5.27-12.86). LOS varies widely across Arab countries and care settings.

conclusionThese findings highlight the need to examine whether differences in LOS are associated with functional recovery and healthcare efficiency. However, substantial heterogeneity across studies and a lack of outcome data limit the interpretability of the results.

Indexed as

Length of StayRehabilitation CentersStrokeStroke RehabilitationHospitalsHumansMiddle EastSaudi ArabiaArab countriesLength of stayMeta-analysisSaudi ArabiaStroke rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40753459
PMCPMC12318247

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.