Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40753411›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

PiRNA hsa_pir_018849 promotes the proliferation and invasion of osteosarcoma cells by regulating the stability of CCN5 mRNA.

Jiale Huang, Saishuai Yang, Peng Liu, He Jiang, Zhiming Cui, Jiajia Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiale Huang *Department of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, No. 666, ShengLi Road, Chongchuan District, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China.
Saishuai Yang *Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, No. 666, ShengLi Road, Chongchuan District, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China.
Peng Liu *Department of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, No. 666, ShengLi Road, Chongchuan District, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China.
He JiangMedical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China.
Zhiming CuiDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, No. 666, ShengLi Road, Chongchuan District, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China. czmspine@ntu.edu.cn.
Jiajia ChenDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, No. 666, ShengLi Road, Chongchuan District, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China. ntspine@ntu.edu.cn.

Funding

Project of Jiangsu Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine No.MS2023113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteosarcoma is a primary malignant bone tumor and that is predominantly found in adolescents and young adults, and it often occurs during periods of rapid bone growth. The precise specific etiology of osteosarcoma remains largely unknown. Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are a class of small noncoding RNAs that are typically 24 to 31 nucleotides long, and they have potential therapeutic applications in diseases.

methodsSmall RNA sequencing and qPCR were initially used to detect differentially expressed piRNAs in the MG63 osteosarcoma cell line and in osteosarcoma tissues. The expression of hsa_piR_018849 in osteosarcoma cells was modulated using hsa_piR_018849 mimics and inhibitors. The impact of hsa_piR_018849 on the proliferation of osteosarcoma cells was assessed using CCK-8 and colony formation assays. Flow cytometry was used to investigate the effects of hsa_piR_018849 on osteosarcoma cell apoptosis. Cell scratch and Transwell assays were utilized to evaluate the impact of hsa_piR_018849 on the migration and invasion of osteosarcoma cells. mRNA sequencing was conducted to elucidate the mechanisms by which hsa_piR_018849 regulates osteosarcoma cell functions.

resultsOverexpression of hsa_piR_018849 promoted the proliferation, migration, and invasion of osteosarcoma cells while inhibiting apoptosis. Conversely, knockdown of hsa_piR_018849 suppressed osteosarcoma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion but promoted osteosarcoma cell apoptosis. Hsa_piR_018849 facilitated the proliferation of osteosarcoma cells in vivo. The expression levels of CCN5 were reduced by hsa_piR_018849. Hsa_piR_018849 reduced the stability of CCN5 by binding to the coding sequence (CDS) region of CCN5 mRNA.

conclusionPiRNA hsa_piR_018849 regulates the function of osteosarcoma cells by targeting and inhibiting the expression of CCN5.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsCell ProliferationOsteosarcomaRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingRNA StabilityAnimalsApoptosisCCN Intercellular Signaling ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell MovementGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeCCN5 protein, humanCCN Intercellular Signaling ProteinsPiwi-Interacting RNARepressor ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingCCN5InvasionOsteosarcomaPiRNAProliferation

Identifiers

PMID40753411
PMCPMC12317495

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.