Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40753400›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Problematic smartphone use and risk behaviors in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Yeseul Lee, Hyeseon Choi, Yedong Son

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yeseul LeeJeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, 54907, Republic of Korea.
Hyeseon ChoiCollege of Nursing, Woosuk University, Wanju, 55338, Republic of Korea. hschoi@woosuk.ac.kr.
Yedong SonCollege of Nursing, Inje University, Busan, 47392, Republic of Korea. ydson@inje.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined the association between problematic smartphone use (PSU) and risk behaviors among Korean adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. It also aimed to develop preventive measures for adolescent health promotion in the event of future pandemics.

methodsA secondary analysis of data from the 16th Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2020) was conducted, which included 54,948 middle and high school students. Smartphone use, PSU, alcohol use, and smoking status were assessed via self-reported questionnaires. Complex samples descriptive statistics and logistic regression analyses were performed using SPSS 25.

resultsKorean adolescents averaged 282.8 and 393.4 min of smartphone use across weekdays and on weekends, respectively, with a 25.5% prevalence of PSU. Female and high school students exhibited significantly higher PSU rates (p <.001). Current alcohol use and smoking increased PSU risk by 1.098- and 1.295-fold, respectively.

conclusionsThe findings emphasize the need for intervention strategies targeting PSU and associated risk behaviors. Continuous monitoring in home and school settings, along with gender-specific and educational-level interventions, is recommended to promote healthy smartphone use among adolescents.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorCOVID-19Risk-TakingSmartphoneAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHumansMalePandemicsPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaSARS-CoV-2SmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentCOVID-19DrinkingSmartphone use timeSmoking

Identifiers

PMID40753400
PMCPMC12317440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.