Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40753387›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

Medication management for older adults in interprofessional primary care teams: a qualitative interview study of family health teams in Ontario, Canada.

Monika Roerig, Julie Vizza, David Rudoler, Sara Allin, Elisabeth Martin, Agnes Grudniewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Monika RoerigInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Julie VizzaOntario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada.
David RudolerOntario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada.
Sara AllinInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Elisabeth MartinFaculty of Nursing, Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada.
Agnes GrudniewiczTelfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. grudniewicz@telfer.uottawa.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTeam-based, interprofessional primary care models are arguably well positioned to care for patients with polypharmacy as they often have a pharmacist or allied health professionals to support patients with medication management. However, little is known about how teams work together to manage medications. This study aimed to explore how a team-based primary care organization including a mix of physicians and interdisciplinary health providers (IHPs), called Family Health Teams (FHTs), manage medications for older adults.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews (n = 38) with administrators, family physicians, and IHPs from six FHTs in Ontario, Canada. We followed the thematic analysis steps outlined by Braun and Clarke and adapted the approach to use a codebook.

resultsFour themes were identified: (1) strategic goals and internal policies; (2) tailored programs and supports; (3) diverse team configurations and roles; and (4) teamwork and collaboration. Findings revealed variation in the ways physicians and IHPs worked together to manage medications for older adults and that different approaches to care and physician communication preferences were identified as challenges to medication management. Trust was an important factor in medication management among teams; the more physicians interacted with IHPs, the more comfortable and trusting they were in giving them an active role in patient care. Regardless of the approach to medication management, participants agreed that physicians ultimately had the final say in patient care.

conclusionsDespite an emphasis on teamwork in FHTs, there were few examples of true collaboration and shared care for medication management. To support older adults and others with complex health needs, opportunities to improve teamwork, strengthen collaboration, and optimize team composition should be identified and pursued.

Indexed as

Medication Therapy ManagementPatient Care TeamPrimary Health CareAgedCooperative BehaviorFemaleHumansInterprofessional RelationsInterviews as TopicMaleOntarioPolypharmacyQualitative ResearchFamily medicineInterdisciplinary careMedication managementPolypharmacyQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID40753387
PMCPMC12318389

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.