Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40753355›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of surgical oncology2025

Ninety Days of Preoperative Endocrine Therapy Informs Patient and Physician Preference for Radiation Therapy: Primary Results from the Preoperative Window of Endocrine Therapy to Inform Radiation Therapy Decisions (POWER) Trial.

Trish Millard, Lena M Turkheimer, Gina Petroni, David Brighton, Max O Meneveau, Prisca Obidike, Kandace McGuire, Shayna L Showalter

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Trish MillardDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Lena M Turkheimer *Department of Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Gina PetroniDivision of Translational Research and Applied Statistics, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
David BrightonDivision of Translational Research and Applied Statistics, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Max O MeneveauDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Prisca ObidikeDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Kandace McGuireDepartment of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University Health, Richmond, VA, USA.
Shayna L ShowalterDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA. SNL2T@uvahealth.org.

Funding

Cardiovascular Surgery Training ProgramT32HL007849 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI KRON, IRVING L., LAUBACH, VICTOR E · 1998 to 2025
$7.0M
Patient-Centered Insights from the POWER Trial: Pre-Operative Window of Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy to Inform Radiation Therapy Decisions in Older Women with Early-Stage Breast CancerR21CA277311 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI SHOWALTER, SHAYNA LEFRAK · 2023 to 2024
$409k
A Pilot Study of Neoadjuvant Endocrine Therapy Tolerance to Inform Treatment Decisions for Adjuvant Radiation in Geriatric Early Stage ER+ Breast Cancer Acs-IRG/81-001-26NCI NIH HHS R21 CA277311NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007849Patient-centered insights from the POWER Trial: Pre-Operative Window of Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy to Inform Radiation Therapy Decisions in Older Women with Early-Stage Breast Cancer NIH/R21CA277311-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical trial data support the omission of radiation therapy (RT) in older women with early-stage breast cancer. The majority of older women still receive RT largely due to a lack of insight regarding endocrine therapy (ET) tolerance. The POWER trial is a phase II trial designed to determine whether 90 days of preoperative ET (pre-ET) changes patient or surgeon preferences for RT.

methodsBetween 2020 and 2024, two centers enrolled women aged 65 years or older with invasive carcinoma measuring ≤2 cm, N0, and ER+/PR±/HER2-. All participants were recommended for 90 days of pre-ET. Patient and surgeon preferences for RT were evaluated before and after pre-ET. A change in preference was tested from an assumed low change rate of 5% to a rate of ≥15%, with a one-sided 5% level binomial test.

resultsSeventy-five women enrolled. Adverse events attributed to pre-ET occurred in 35 participants (47%). After pre-ET, 21 (28.0%) patients changed RT preference and surgeons changed RT recommendation for 18 (24.0%) patients (p < 0.001 and p = 0.015, respectively). General agreement between patient and surgeon preferences before pre-ET was 53% (Kappa = -0.04) and increased to 81% (Kappa = 0.59) after pre-ET.

conclusionPre-ET significantly changed patient and surgeon preferences for RT and increased patient and surgeon agreement. The intentional resequencing of treatments enables patients to assess tolerance to ET before deciding whether to omit RT. This study validates pre-ET as an innovative method to inform adjuvant therapy decisions and recommendations.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, HormonalBreast NeoplasmsPatient PreferencePreoperative CareAgedAged, 80 and overClinical Decision-MakingDecision MakingFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansPilot ProjectsPrognosisSurgeonsAntineoplastic Agents, Hormonal

Identifiers

PMID40753355
PMCPMC12494620

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.