Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40753337›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Echocardiographic assessment of left atrial structural and functional changes after catheter ablation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation with preserved ejection fraction.

Qi Zhang, Nan Nan Liu, Jing Shu Sun, Zu Lu Wang, Ming Liang, Gui Shen Li, Mei Yi Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qi ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Nan Nan LiuDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110016, China. mqiqi_chen@163.com.
Jing Shu SunDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Zu Lu WangDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Ming LiangDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Gui Shen LiDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Mei Yi WangDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110016, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate dynamic changes in left atrial (LA) structure and function after catheter ablation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) patients with preserved ejection fraction using conventional echocardiography and 2D speckle-tracking imaging (2D-STI). Eighty-nine PAF patients underwent echocardiography at 48 h pre-ablation, 1-day, 1-month, and 3-month post-ablation. Parameters included LA diameter (LAD), volume index (LAVI), strain (left atrial systolic strain (LASRs), early left atrial diastolic strain (LASRe), late left atrial diastolic strain (LASRa), and stiffness (LASt). At 1 day post-ablation, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), peak early LA diastolic strain (LASRe), peak late LA diastolic strain (LASRa), and their strain rates were lower than baseline, while LA ejection fraction (LAEF) was higher (all P < 0.05). At 1 month and 3 months post-ablation, LA diameter (LAD), end-systolic/diastolic volumes, and volume index (LAVI) were significantly reduced, while left atrial appendage flow velocity (LAA-V), LAEF, LVEF, peak LA systolic strain (LASRs), and related strain rates were increased (all P < 0.05). Cox regression analysis showed that the 1-month LASRs recovery rate (ΔLASRs) was an independent predictor of AF recurrence (hazard ratio = 0.72, 95% confidence interval: 0.54-0.96, P = 0.023). After catheter ablation, LA reverse remodeling exhibits a pattern of "functional recovery preceding structural recovery". The improvement in functional parameters at 1 month post-ablation is of significant value for predicting long-term prognosis.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationAtrial Function, LeftCatheter AblationEchocardiographyHeart AtriaStroke VolumeAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeCatheter ablationEchocardiographyLeft atriumParoxysmal atrial fibrillationTwo-dimensional speckle tracking imaging

Identifiers

PMID40753337
PMCPMC12318019

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