Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40753183›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Improved root architecture and seedling performance in pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) via radicle-tip excision.

Mozhdeh Osku, Mahmoud Reza Roozban, Saadat Sarikhani, Shaneka Lawson, Mohammad Mehdi Arab, Rasoul Sadeghi-Majd, Kourosh Vahdati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mozhdeh OskuDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Technology (Aburaihan), University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Mahmoud Reza RoozbanDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Technology (Aburaihan), University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. mroozban@ut.ac.ir.
Saadat SarikhaniDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Technology (Aburaihan), University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. saadat.sarikhani@ut.ac.ir.
Shaneka LawsonDepartment of Forestry and Natural Resources, Hardwood Tree Improvement and Regeneration Center (HTIRC), USDA Forest Service, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Mohammad Mehdi ArabSchool of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Rasoul Sadeghi-MajdDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Technology (Aburaihan), University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Kourosh VahdatiDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Technology (Aburaihan), University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRoot system architecture is a key determinant of plant establishment, particularly in species such as Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.), which inherently display limited lateral root formation and low survival rates after transplanting. This study evaluated the impact of radicle-tip excision on root architecture and overall seedling vigor in ‘Ohadi’ pistachio cultivar. A factorial experiment was conducted using five distinct radicle length categories at the time of excision: L1 (0.5–1.0 cm), L2 (1.01–2.0 cm), L3 (2.01–3.0 cm), L4 (3.01–4.0 cm) and L5 (4.01–5.0 cm), and three cutting sizes of 1 mm (CS1), 3 mm (CS3) and 5 mm (CS5) while untreated seedlings were used as the control group. Following radicle-tip excision, the seedlings were grown in perlite-filled pots and irrigated weekly with half-strength Hoagland’s nutrient solution. Growth, vitality, and root architectural traits were assessed at end of the experiment.

resultRemarkably, the L3CS3 treatment involving excision of 3 mm from the radicle tip when its length reached L3 (2.01–3.0 cm) resulted in significant enhancements in key morphological traits, including shoot and root fresh/dry weights, leaf area and plant height. In addition, root system characteristics such as the number of lateral roots (NLR), network depth (NWDP), network volume (NWVL), and convex area (NWCA) showed substantial improvement. Ordinal regression analysis revealed a strong relationship between lateral root traits and overall seedling vigor, confirming the physiological relevance of the root manipulation. Complementary correlation analysis further supported the notion that improved root traits positively influence shoot growth, indicating an integrative effect.

conclusionThese findings underscore the potential of radicle-tip excision as a cost-effective and scalable approach to improve root functionality and transplant performance in pistachio, with broader applicability to other species that exhibit limited lateral root development in nursery production systems.

Indexed as

PistaciaPlant RootsSeedlingsMeristemGrowth parametersLateral rootsRadicle-tip excisionRoot systemTransplantingVitality

Identifiers

PMID40753183
PMCPMC12317456

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.