Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40753074›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Global assessment of current extinction risks and future challenges for turtles and tortoises.

Chuanwu Chen, Jiang Wang, Marcel Holyoak, Liu Lin, Yanping Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chuanwu Chen *Laboratory of Island Biogeography and Conservation Biology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3974-853X
Jiang Wang *Laboratory of Island Biogeography and Conservation Biology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Marcel HolyoakDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, 1 Shields Ave., Davis, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-3627
Liu LinMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Science, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China.
Yanping WangLaboratory of Island Biogeography and Conservation Biology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China. wangyanping@njnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-3937

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32271734, 31971545National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32471601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Turtles and tortoises (chelonians) are among the most threatened vertebrates worldwide, yet the factors determining their high extinction risk and their resilience to further challenges are not fully understood. Here, we compile a dataset comprising intrinsic and extrinsic variables for chelonians to reveal their current risk patterns and extinction vulnerability to future climatic and anthropogenic threats. The results show that at-risk species are predominantly characterized by large body size, small ranges, high functional distinctness, and intense human threat levels, with high representation in the Indomalayan region. Notably, 18.6% of currently unevaluated species are projected to be threatened with extinction. Furthermore, the projected rates of climatic and environmental changes across species' distributions are significantly higher than the rates of evolution for traits linked to resilience to climate change and altered environments. Overall, this study provides insights for prioritizing conservation actions and underscores the urgent need to prevent future extinctions of chelonians.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesEndangered SpeciesExtinction, BiologicalTurtlesAnimalsClimate ChangeEcosystemRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID40753074
PMCPMC12318056

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.