Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40751910›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

Staphylococcus aureus exploits lipoic acid salvage to combat host oxidative stress.

Iván C Acosta, Andrew Albers, Liwei Fang, Gustavo Serrato, Wei Ping Teoh, David G Glanville, Francis Alonzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Iván C AcostaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois at Chicago - College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Andrew AlbersDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois at Chicago - College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Liwei FangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois at Chicago - College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Gustavo SerratoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois at Chicago - College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Chicago - Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA.
Wei Ping TeohDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Chicago - Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA.
David G GlanvilleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Chicago - Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA.
Francis AlonzoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois at Chicago - College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: falonzo@uic.edu.

Funding

Staphylococcus aureus Survival During Nutrient Restriction and Suppression of Host Immunity.R01AI120994 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Francis Alonzo · 2016 to 2026
$4.6M
A Regulatory Cascade that Controls Pneumococcal Capsule BiosynthesisR01AI135060 · NIAID · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI ULIJASZ, ANDREW T · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
A novel family of conserved glyoxal toxicity response proteins.R01GM141230 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ULIJASZ, ANDREW T · 2022 to 2025
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120994NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI135060NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM141230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phagocytic leukocytes employ reactive oxygen species to defend against pathogenic microorganisms. The bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus adapts to oxidative stress by producing antioxidant enzymes and small molecules to protect proteins, nucleic acids, and other essential cellular components. Here, we show that the lipoic acid carrier protein GcvH-L promotes S. aureus resistance to oxidative stress. The gene encoding GcvH-L lies within a conserved operon in several pathogenic microorganisms. The operon also encodes LplA2, a redox-responsive lipoyl ligase, and SirTM, an ADP-ribosyltransferase. We demonstrate that ADP-ribosylation of lipoyl-GcvH-L protects lipoic acid from oxidation and regulates its transfer from GcvH-L to enzyme complexes needed for central metabolism. A ΔgcvH-L mutant is attenuated during infection and is more sensitive to phagocyte respiratory burst, phenotypes that are abrogated in NADPH oxidase-deficient mice. Thus, ADP-ribosylation and lipoylation converge on GcvH-L to promote S. aureus resistance to oxidative stress.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressStaphylococcus aureusThioctic AcidADP-RibosylationAnimalsBacterial ProteinsHumansLipoylationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLStaphylococcal InfectionsBacterial ProteinsThioctic AcidADP-ribosylationCP: MicrobiologyCP: Molecular biologylipoic acidoxidative stressposttranslational modificationsreactive oxygen speciesrespiratory burstsalvageStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID40751910
PMCPMC12440151

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.