Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40751867›Full record

ArticleNeuromolecular medicine2025

Platycodin D Attenuates Behavioral Deficits, Amyloid-β Accumulation and Mitochondrial Impairment in AD Models by Inhibiting the cGAS-STING Pathway.

Chaoyuan Song, Guoliang Yin, Linya Wang, Fengxia Zhang

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In one paragraph

Article in Neuromolecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Oxidative stress in neurodegeneration: from a simple insult to a dynamic regulator.Redox report : communications in free radical research · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chaoyuan Song *Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250011, China.
Guoliang Yin *Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250011, China.
Linya WangShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250011, China.
Fengxia ZhangShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250011, China. fxzhang0987@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province Youth Fund ZR2020QH124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The characteristics of Alzheimer's disease (AD) include behavioral deficits, amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation, and mitochondrial impairment. Activating of the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS-STING) pathway significantly increases the production of inflammatory cytokines, which can exacerbate neuroinflammation and accelerate the progression of AD. Platycodin D (PD) has been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties and is believed to play a role in the progression of AD. Our study aimed to investigate the protective effects of PD in AD and to determine whether these protective effects are associated with the cGAS-STING pathway. In this research, APP/PS1 transgenic mice, an animal model of AD, were administered with PD via intracerebroventricular injection. SHSY5Y cells stably transfected with APPswe gene (APPswe cells) were used as a cell model of AD and treated with PD. Our findings demonstrated that PD attenuated behavioral deficits, Aβ accumulation, mitochondrial impairment, and decreased the expression level of cGAS-STING pathway proteins (cGAS and STING) as well as inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-18) in AD models. However, cGAMP acts as an agonist of the cGAS-STING pathway upregulated the cGAS-STING pathway and inflammatory cytokines, exacerbated Aβ accumulation and mitochondrial impairment in APPswe cells. In conclusion, our findings suggested that PD attenuated behavioral deficits, Aβ accumulation and mitochondrial impairment in AD models by inhibiting cGAS-STING pathway.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesMembrane ProteinsMitochondriaNeuroprotective AgentsNucleotidyltransferasesSaponinsTriterpenesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCell Line, TumorCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalHumansAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorcGAS protein, mouseCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseCytokinesMembrane ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsNucleotidyltransferasesplatycodin DSaponinsSting1 protein, mouseSTING ProteinTriterpenesAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid-β accumulationBehavioral deficitsMitochondrial impairmentPlatycodin D

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.