Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40751854›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2026

Pharmacists' role in interventions addressing excessive polypharmacy: a scoping review.

Rania Ouraou, Benoît Cossette, Marie-Eve Perron, Catherine Hudon

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rania OuraouFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Benoît CossetteDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Marie-Eve PerronIngram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Catherine HudonFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada. Catherine.Hudon@Usherbrooke.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExcessive polypharmacy, which is defined as the use of ten medications or more, poses considerable challenges regarding patient health and healthcare resources. Individuals who exhibit excessive polypharmacy are predisposed to adverse drug effects, drug interactions, and non-adherence, which can result in increased hospitalization, emergency room visits, and mortality. Given their expertise in medication management, pharmacists are uniquely positioned to address the risks associated with excessive medication use. Therefore, exploring their role in this phenomenon across their various fields of practice is essential.

aimThe aim of this review was to summarize the existing literature on the role of pharmacists in addressing excessive polypharmacy in different care settings and to highlight areas where more research is needed.

methodA scoping review was conducted by adopting Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework, along with subsequent enhancements implemented by Levac et al. It was reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. A comprehensive search was conducted across five databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed, CINAHL and Cochrane CENTRAL from their inception until June 2024. Covidence was used for data selection and extraction. The results were analyzed using narrative synthesis.

resultsWe identified 5236 articles, of which 19 were included. All studies were available in English and were conducted in high-income countries with the majority (84%) being published after 2019. The interventions were carried out in primary care clinics, hospitals, home care, and long-term care facilities, but none of the studies were conducted in community pharmacies. The analysis identified four predominant roles: performing medication reconciliation during care transitions, assessing medication appropriateness, raising awareness among prescribing healthcare professionals, and ensuring patient follow-up and monitoring. These roles emphasized collaboration between patients and interprofessional teams and were supported by various polypharmacy management tools.

conclusionThis review's results highlight pharmacists' various roles in managing excessive polypharmacy across care settings. The scope of practice, physical proximity to other health professionals, expertise, higher qualifications and/or additional training all influenced these roles.

Indexed as

PharmacistsPolypharmacyProfessional RoleDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHumansInappropriate polypharmacyPharmacist’s rolePolypharmacyPolypharmacy managementScoping review

Identifiers

PMID40751854
PMCPMC12823640

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.