Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40751608›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2025

Lamivudine and tenofovir pharmacokinetic variability in people with HIV in Papua New Guinea.

Natália Bordin Andriguetti, Daniel Thomas Barratt, Joseph Tucci, Paul Pumuye, Andrew Alexander Somogyi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Natália Bordin AndriguettiDiscipline of Pharmacology, School of Biomedicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Australia.
Daniel Thomas BarrattDiscipline of Physiology, School of Biomedicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6261-353X
Joseph TucciDepartment of Rural Clinical Sciences, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University Bendigo Campus, Bendigo, Australia.
Paul PumuyeMedical Science Research Laboratory, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, National Capital District, Papua New Guinea.
Andrew Alexander SomogyiDiscipline of Pharmacology, School of Biomedicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4779-0380

Funding

Australian Centre for HIV and Hepatitis Virology Research ACH2Australian Research Council FT180100565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsDemographics and kidney function contribute to variability in lamivudine and tenofovir drug concentrations. The aim was to assess, for the first time, the pharmacokinetic variability of lamivudine and tenofovir in Papua New Guinean (PNG) HIV/AIDS patients.

methodsFor 121 PNG HIV/AIDS patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy (300 mg lamivudine, 300 mg tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, 600 mg efavirenz, single tablet once daily), age, body weight, sex and serum creatinine concentrations data were recorded. Plasma lamivudine and tenofovir concentrations were simultaneously quantified by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses were performed to assess the association of demographic covariates and kidney function with plasma lamivudine and tenofovir concentrations.

resultsExcluding 9 patients with plasma lamivudine and tenofovir concentrations below the lower limits of quantitation, median (range) plasma lamivudine and tenofovir concentrations were 188 (15.5-1099) and 64.4 (15-251) ng/mL, respectively, and were highly correlated (Spearman ρ = 0.75, P < 2.2 × 10

conclusionA specific, precise and accurate method was validated for the simultaneous quantitation of tenofovir and lamivudine in human plasma and was successfully applied to PNG HIV/AIDS patients to reveal large and correlated interpatient variability in tenofovir and lamivudine exposure.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsLamivudineTenofovirAdultAlkynesCreatinineCyclopropanesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPapua New GuineaTandem Mass SpectrometryYoung AdultAlkynesAnti-HIV AgentsCreatinineCyclopropanesLamivudineTenofovirHIVlamivudinePapua New Guineapharmacokineticsrenal functiontenofovir

Identifiers

PMID40751608
PMCPMC12648361

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