Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40751565›Full record

Trial reportChild: care, health and development2025

Effectiveness of a Parent Empowerment Program for Parents of Children with Autism: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Damla Şahin Büyük, Dilek Özmen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Child: care, health and development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06629974 (The Effects of an Empowerment Program for Parents of Children With Autism), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06629974 nacompletednot on this map

The Effects of an Empowerment Program for Parents of Children With Autism: A Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorManisa Celal Bayar UniversityRan2020 to 2022Enrolled69ConditionsAutism, Parenting, Motivational InterviewingArmsParental empowerment program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Damla Şahin BüyükDept. of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-3951
Dilek ÖzmenDept. of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8288-7623

Funding

Manisa Celal Bayar University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit 2019-145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParents of children with autism often face significant stress, low self-efficacy, and caregiver burden in meeting their children's complex needs. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a parent empowerment program combining parental training and motivational interviewing to support caregivers of children with autism in Türkiye.

methodsA total of 69 parents (intervention = 34, control = 35) participated in this unblinded, two-group randomized controlled study, which was conducted between September 2020 and May 2022. A parent empowerment program, including four parental training sessions and two motivational interview sessions, was applied to the parents in the intervention group. The Parental Self-Efficacy Scale, Zarit Care Burden Scale, Perceived Stress Scale and Family Empowerment Scale were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the empowerment program. Standard practice was performed for the control group.

resultsParents in the intervention group showed significantly greater improvements than those in the control group in self-efficacy (t = 5.340, p < 0.001), perceived stress (t = -4.636, p < 0.001) and family empowerment (t = 2.745, p = 0.008). No significant difference was observed between the groups in caregiver burden (p = 0.086).

conclusionThis study reveals that using a parent empowerment program that includes motivational interviews along with training interventions is effective in empowering parents to manage their children's care, reducing stress, and supporting them to acquire effective parenting skills by increasing self-efficacy. Future research should explore designs that assess the independent and combined effects of motivational interviews and parent training programmes in randomised controlled trials. The study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (https://clinicaltrials.gov/) under the registration number NCT06629974 on October 8, 2024.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderCaregiversEmpowermentParentingParentsAdultCaregiver BurdenChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivational InterviewingProgram EvaluationSelf Efficacyautismcare burdenempowermentparental self‐efficacyparental stressparent training

Identifiers

PMID40751565
PMCPMC12317650

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.