Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40751506›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2025

PagMIR166c targets PagECH2 to regulate cambial differentiation into secondary xylem, cell expansion, and lignin deposition via different auxin signaling pathways in poplar stems.

Pan Zhao, Xinyi Zhou, Qiulin Yu, Yuting Su, Ran Liu, Shuya Zheng, Huihong Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pan Zhao *State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1158-7407
Xinyi Zhou *State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Qiulin YuState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Yuting SuState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Ran LiuState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Shuya ZhengState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Huihong GuoState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7344-6837

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31870650STI 2030-Major Projects 2023ZD04057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secondary xylem, a key trait of trees, is the main source of tree biomass. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important regulatory roles in the secondary xylem formation; however, the underlying regulatory mechanisms are far from being completely elucidated. In this study, we provide the first evidence that PagMIR166c is involved in the secondary xylem formation in poplar stems. Overexpression of PagMIR166c inhibited cambial differentiation into secondary xylem and cell expansion, but promoted lignin deposition and cell wall thickening in poplar stems. Consistently, CRISPR/Cas9-mediated pagmir166c mutants showed an opposite phenotype. 5' RNA ligase-mediated rapid amplification of cDNA ends, degradome sequencing, and dual-luciferase reporter assay showed that PagMIR166c targets PagECH2, a key gene for IAA biosynthesis. PagECH2-overexpressing (PagECH2-OE) plants showed a phenotype opposite to that of PagMIR166c-overexpressing (PagMIR166c-OE) plants, but similar to that of pagmir166c mutants. It was also found that the expression levels of auxin response factor genes (PagARF2/PagARF3/PagARF4/PagARF5/PagARF7) were significantly down- or upregulated in PagMIR166c-OE and PagECH2-OE plants as well as pagmir166c mutants compared to wild-type. Taken together, we identified a novel module, PagMIR166c-PagECH2, and elucidated the mechanism by which this module regulates the secondary xylem formation via different auxin signaling pathways in poplar stems.

Indexed as

CambiumCell DifferentiationIndoleacetic AcidsLigninMicroRNAsPlant ProteinsPlant StemsPopulusSignal TransductionXylemCell WallGene Expression Regulation, PlantMutationPhenotypePlants, Genetically ModifiedIndoleacetic AcidsLigninMicroRNAsPlant Proteinsauxin signaling pathwaysPagECH2PagMIR166cpoplarsecondary xylem formation

Identifiers

PMID40751506
PMCPMC12409107

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.