Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40751496›Full record

ArticleEuropean eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association2026

Mealtime Physiological Responses in Individuals With Eating Disorders and Healthy Controls.

Emma De Schuyteneer, Robin Quagebeur, Femke de Gooijer, Annelies Goris, Neide Simões-Capela, Alex van Kraaij, Elske Vrieze

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Mealtime Physiological Responses in Individuals With Eating Disorders and Healthy Controls.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emma De SchuyteneerMind-body Research, Biomedical Sciences Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6736-3998
Robin QuagebeurMind-body Research, Biomedical Sciences Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2680-3069
Femke de GooijerOnePlanet Research Center, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2790-757X
Annelies GorisOnePlanet Research Center, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Neide Simões-CapelaDepartment of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium.
Alex van KraaijOnePlanet Research Center, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8592-8611
Elske VriezeMind-body Research, Biomedical Sciences Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7766-9245

Funding

Delport & De Beys King Baudouin Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMealtimes are highly distressing for individuals with eating disorders (ED), potentially reinforcing disordered eating and complicating recovery. Yet, physiological responses during meals remain understudied. This study explores autonomic nervous system responses during meals in individuals with ED and healthy controls (HC).

methodsThree studies assessed heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), skin conductance response (SCR), and skin temperature (ST) around lunchtime. Study 1 included 47 hospitalized adult women with ED (26 anorexia nervosa (AN), 8 atypical AN, 13 bulimia nervosa (BN)). Studies 2 and 3 involved 47 and 58 HC in daily life.

resultsPatients reported elevated subjective stress but showed no expected physiological responses in HR. Instead, HR decreased during meals for all patients and increased after in those with BN. No significant changes were observed in HRV or SCR. No ST changes were observed in AN, while BN showed the expected pre-lunch decrease and post-lunch increase. In HC, HR and SCR rose pre-meal, HRV decreased, and ST increased during meals. DISCUSSION: These findings suggest a mismatch between subjective and physiological stress in ED. Chronic stress or undernutrition may alter autonomic reactivity, although not directly assessed. Future research should investigate how these factors shape physiological stress responses.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaAutonomic Nervous SystemBulimia NervosaFeeding and Eating DisordersGalvanic Skin ResponseHeart RateMealsSkin TemperatureStress, PsychologicalAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansYoung Adultanorexia nervosabulimia nervosafoodphysiologystress

Identifiers

PMID40751496
PMCPMC12694697

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.