Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40751482›Full record

ArticleBJS open2025

Impact of 18F-choline PET-CT or PET-MRI on surgical strategy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.

Jose Luis Carrillo Lizarazo, Diego Cecchin, Valentina Camozzi, Filippo Crimì, Francesca Torresan, Maurizio Iacobone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jose Luis Carrillo LizarazoEndocrine Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Diego CecchinNuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Valentina CamozziUnit of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1634-951X
Filippo CrimìRadiology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Francesca TorresanEndocrine Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Maurizio IacoboneEndocrine Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6057-4642

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate preoperative localization is essential for successful, focused, minimally invasive surgery in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). New imaging techniques have recently been proposed. This study evaluated the impact of 18F-choline positron emission tomography (PET)-computed tomography or 18F-choline PET-magnetic resonance imaging (FCh) in patients with negative or inconclusive results on neck ultrasonography (US) and 99mTc-sestamibi (MIBI) scintigraphy.

methodsBaseline biochemical characteristics (preoperative calcemia and PTH), parathyroid gland features (size and weight), preoperative imaging localization techniques accuracy, and surgical results were compared in a series of patients operated for PHPT who underwent only preoperative US and MIBI scintigraphy with concordant results (MIBI Group) or also FCh as additional imaging following US and MIBI with negative or inconclusive results (FCh Group).

resultsThe overall cure rate was 100% in 185 patients operated for PHPT. The overall sensitivity of imaging was 63.9% in the MIBI group (n = 116), compared with 94.4% (P < 0.001) in the FCh group (n = 69). FCh provided clear unilateral localization in 86.9% of patients, avoiding unnecessary bilateral neck exploration; in contrast, based on MIBI results, unilateral localization would have been theoretically possible in only 61.6% of patients. Compared with the MIBI group, patients in the FCh group had significantly lower preoperative calcium levels (2.71 versus 2.79 mmol/l; P = 0.012), lower preoperative parathyroid hormone levels (177 versus 250 pg/ml; P = 0.032), and smaller (17 versus 21 mm; P <0.001) and lighter (1.47 versus 2.58 g, P = 0.005) parathyroid glands removed.

conclusionFCh enables successful focused parathyroidectomy in PHPT patients with negative or inconclusive MIBI results, reducing unnecessary bilateral neck exploration in 33% of patients; it may also allow for a successful focused approach in patients with milder PHPT, characterized by lower preoperative calcium and PTH levels and smaller pathological parathyroid glands.

Indexed as

Hyperparathyroidism, PrimaryMagnetic Resonance ImagingParathyroidectomyPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAdultAgedCholineFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParathyroid GlandsRadiopharmaceuticalsRetrospective StudiesTechnetium Tc 99m SestamibiUltrasonographyCholineRadiopharmaceuticalsTechnetium Tc 99m Sestamibi

Identifiers

PMID40751482
PMCPMC12317275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.