Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40751468›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontology2026

Factors influencing tooth loss over 9-11 years in young individuals with periodontitis.

Carolina Modin, Andreas Cederlund, Anders Gustafsson, Tülay Yucel-Lindberg, Leif E Jansson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carolina ModinDepartment of Periodontology, Folktandvården Stockholms län AB, Folktandvården Eastmaninstitutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-3990
Andreas CederlundDepartment of Periodontology, Folktandvården Stockholms län AB, Folktandvården Eastmaninstitutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3259-2763
Anders GustafssonDepartment of Dental Medicine, Division of Periodontology, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6481-858X
Tülay Yucel-LindbergDepartment of Dental Medicine, Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0129-8809
Leif E JanssonDepartment of Periodontology, Folktandvården Stockholms län AB, Folktandvården Eastmaninstitutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5923-5777

Funding

Public Dental Service, Stockholm
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHerein, we aimed to identify factors associated with tooth loss over a 9- to 11-year period in young individuals with periodontitis, with a specific focus on the impact of patient compliance. The secondary outcome was to identify factors associated with discontinuation of active periodontal treatment.

methodsThis retrospective register-based cohort study included 446 patients under the age of 36, diagnosed with periodontitis at 2 periodontal clinics, between 2003 and 2009. Variables were collected from digital dental records combined with 2 national health registers. The follow-up period was between 2009 and 2019. Negative binomial and logistic regression analyses identified factors significantly associated with tooth loss and discontinuation of periodontal treatment.

resultsThe majority of patients had lost none or maximum of 3 teeth due to periodontitis, while 3.6% had lost ≥ 10 teeth. The mean number of teeth lost due to periodontitis was 1.3 (range 0-26). Generalized periodontitis, stage IV, low level of education, smoking, and discontinuation of active periodontal treatment (APT) were significantly correlated with tooth loss. The variables periodontal stage, low level of education together with low income were correlated to discontinuation of APT.

conclusionsIn this register-based study, discontinuation of APT, severe periodontal disease, smoking, and low level of education increased the risk for tooth loss. Additionally, low education level, low income, and severe periodontal disease were also significantly associated with discontinuation of APT. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: There are few studies focusing on tooth loss in young individuals with periodontitis. To increase knowledge on this issue, this register-based study focused on 446 individuals who were younger than 36 years of age at time of their periodontal diagnosis. During a follow-up period from 2009 to 2019, most individuals lost few or no teeth, while a minority accounted for most of the tooth losses. Patients with a generalized severe periodontal disease, low educational level, and who smoked were at the highest risk of tooth loss. Additionally, interruption of periodontal treatment was observed to be more common in patients with severe disease.

Indexed as

PeriodontitisTooth LossAdolescentAdultEducational StatusFemaleHumansMalePatient ComplianceRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSmokingYoung Adultperiodontitisregister studytooth lossyoung individuals

Identifiers

PMID40751468
PMCPMC13001138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.