Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40751418›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

CTHRC1 Derived From Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Promotes Pancreatic Cancer Progression and Metastasis via the LIF-STAT3 Pathway.

Hang Yin, Yue Pan, Zhuang Li, Yong Liu, Jiatong Chen, Xin Chen, Chengfei Zhang, Feng Zhu, Chunzhao Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hang YinNanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2225-2258
Yue PanNanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zhuang LiNanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yong LiuNanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jiatong ChenNanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xin ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Chengfei ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Feng ZhuDepartment of General Surgery, Jianghan University Affiliated Hospital (Wuhan Sixth Hospital), Wuhan, China.
Chunzhao YuDepartment of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

Nanjing Health Science and Technology Development Special Project YKK19172Nanjing Health Science and Technology Development Special Project YKK22204Nanjing Health Science and Technology Development Special Project YKK23204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCollagen triple helix repeat containing 1 (CTHRC1) is a secreted protein involved in tissue remodeling and fibrotic processes, which also suggests emerging roles in cancer. Studies have shown that it is mainly expressed in the outer membrane fibroblasts of injured arteries and in the neointimal smooth muscle cells, where it promotes cell migration and tissue damage repair. However, the regulatory role of CTHRC1 as a tumor microenvironment factor in pancreatic cancer is not well understood.

methodsWe employed multi-omics analysis combined with cellular and animal experiments to examine the association between CTHRC1 and the LIF/STAT3 pathway in pancreatic cancer clinical specimens. Using AsPC-1/PANC-1 and other cell lines, we conducted proliferation, migration, invasion, and signaling pathway studies, and elucidated the regulatory mechanism of CTHRC1 through genetic interventions and STAT3 inhibitors.

resultsIn this study, we found that CTHRC1 is highly expressed in the cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) of pancreatic cancer and is associated with poor prognosis in patients. Functionally, we observed that CTHRC1 in CAFs promotes the proliferation, migration, and invasion of pancreatic cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. In mechanistic studies, RNA sequencing revealed that CTHRC1 promotes the proliferation and migration of pancreatic cancer cells through the LIF-mediated STAT3 axis.

conclusionThese findings reveal the role of CTHRC1 in CAFs in pancreatic cancer, suggesting that it is an attractive therapeutic target and tumor marker. This study uncovers the biological mechanism of CTHRC1 in CAFs in pancreatic cancer, providing new strategies for the treatment of pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsLeukemia Inhibitory FactorPancreatic NeoplasmsSTAT3 Transcription FactorAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceNeoplasm MetastasisCTHRC1 protein, humanExtracellular Matrix ProteinsLeukemia Inhibitory FactorLIF protein, humanSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factorcancer‐associated fibroblastCTHRC1pancreatic cancerSTAT3 signaling pathwaytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40751418
PMCPMC12317280

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.