Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40751367›Full record

ReviewAllergy2025

Fungal-Driven Airways Dis-Immunity From Asthma to Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis: Dissecting Similarities and Differences. An EAACI Task Force Report.

Marco Caminati, Isabella Annesi-Maesano, Wojciech Feleszko, Giuseppe Guida, Christer Janson, Shadi Hägg, Andrei Malinovschi, Luciana Tanno, Joana Vitte, Francesca Ambrosani and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Allergy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marco CaminatiAllergy Unit and Asthma Center, Verona Integrated University Hospital, Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1134-059X
Isabella Annesi-MaesanoInstitute Desbrest of Epidemiology and Public Health (IDESP), UMR1318, University of Montpellier and INSERM, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6340-9300
Wojciech FeleszkoDepartment of Paediatric Pneumonology and Allergy, Medical University of Warsaw Medical University Children's Hospital, Warsaw, Poland.
Giuseppe GuidaRare Lung Disease and Respiratory Pathophysiology Unit, Severe Asthma, San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Christer JansonDepartment of Medical Sciences: Respiratory, Allergy and Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5093-6980
Shadi HäggDepartment of Medical Sciences: Respiratory, Allergy and Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Andrei MalinovschiDepartment of Medical Sciences: Respiratory, Allergy and Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Luciana TannoInstitute Desbrest of Epidemiology and Public Health (IDESP), UMR1318, University of Montpellier and INSERM, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3236-1225
Joana VitteLaboratory of Immunology, University Hospital of Reims, Reims, France.
Francesca AmbrosaniDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Matteo MauleAllergy Unit and Asthma Center, Verona Integrated University Hospital, Verona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe asthma and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) do not rarely coexist and share several similarities in terms of pathobiological background, together with overlapping clinical manifestations, misleading the correct diagnosis. Within that scenario, severe asthma with fungal sensitization (SAFS) further complicates the correct pheno-endotyping, which still needs to be recognized in the light of the greater burden and higher risk of irreversible damage related to ABPA and SAFS when compared to asthma alone. The identification of pathobiological drivers underlying different conditions remains challenging; in fact, available biomarkers, although accurate when related to each specific condition, do not always fully support a clear-cut differential diagnosis. The opportunity for innovative targeted treatments, although needing further evidence, should further stimulate a precise endo-phenotyping of severe asthma patients presenting some hallmarks of fungal-related dis-immunity to provide them the best standard of care for preventing disease evolution and achieving complete remission. This review provides a comparative outline of the recent advances in terms of pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, biomarkers, and management of asthma and ABPA, including a focus on SAFS, with the aim of updating the practical approach to those conditions and supporting their correct recognition.

Indexed as

Aspergillosis, Allergic BronchopulmonaryAsthmaFungiBiomarkersDiagnosis, DifferentialDisease SusceptibilityHumansBiomarkersallergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosisAspergillusbiologicsfungal sensitizationsevere asthma

Identifiers

PMID40751367
PMCPMC12666763

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.