Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40751229›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Biostimulation through natural biological inputs on fruiting, nutrient availability and rhizosphere microbiome in legume intercropped 'Sweet Charlie' strawberry (Fragaria × Ananassa Duch.).

Pramod Kumar, Rajeshwar Singh Chandel, Subhash Chander Verma, Nisha Sharma, Simran Saini, Rohit Bishist, Suman Lata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pramod KumarDepartment of Fruit Science, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, HP, India. pk09sharma@rediffmail.com.
Rajeshwar Singh ChandelVice-Chancellor, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, HP, India.
Subhash Chander VermaDepartment of Entomology, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Nauni, HP, India.
Nisha SharmaMicrobiology Section, School of Life and Applied Sciences, Maya Devi University, Selaqui, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. sharma.nisha11685@gmail.com.
Simran SainiDepartment of Fruit Science, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, HP, India.
Rohit BishistDepartment of Silviculture and Agroforestry, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry Solan (Nauni), Solan, HP, India.
Suman LataDepartment of Fruit Science, COHF, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Neri, Hamirpur, HP, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional agricultural practices have been associated with detrimental effects such as soil degradation, reduction in biodiversity, environmental contamination due to agrochemical use, and a decrease in the nutritional quality of crops. These challenges necessitate a transition toward sustainable and ecologically sound farming systems. Natural Farming, the regenerative agriculture has shown promising results in restoring soil organic carbon, enhancing microbial biomass and enzymatic activity, improving water retention, and supporting nutrient cycling through natural inputs. This approach emphasizes on-farm biomass recycling while excluding all synthetic inputs, fostering an economic and environment-friendly system. The current study was carried out over two cropping seasons to explore the potential of natural farm inputs on sustainable and high-quality strawberry crop production. Biological modifications namely, Ghan-jeevamrit and Jeevamrit have been used. Ghan-jeevamrit contained 4–5 days air dried indigenous cow dung (100 kg), raw sugar (1 kg), phosphorus solubilizing bacteria rich pulse flour (1 kg), cow urine (3 L) and forest soil (250 g). Liquid microbial culture of Jeevamrit contained cow dung-urine (pH-5.65, EC-0.23 dS/m) and was enriched with Azotobacter chroococcum, Pseudomonas species and actinobacteria. The trial included, Ghan-jeevamrit-2.5 kg/m2; Ghan-jeevamrit-5 kg/m2; Ghan-jeevamrit-2.5 kg/m2 + Jeevamrit-2.0 L/m2; Jeevamrit-2.0 L/m2; Ghan-jeevamrit-2.5 kg/m2 + Jeevamrit-1.0 L/m2 and Farmyard manure (FYM)-100% of nitrogen equivalent basis. The results showed that Ghan-jeevamrit-2.5 kg/m2 + Jeevamrit-2.0 L/m2 significantly improved the production parameters, quality metrics and yield of strawberries. Microbial formulations resulted in maximum build-up of bacteria, fungi and arbuscular-mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in the soils which received Ghan-jeevamrit-2.5 kg/m2 + Jeevamrit-2.0 L/m2. Bio-mobilization and recycling of native nutrients through combined application of Ghan-jeevamrit and Jeevamrit encouraged dehydrogenases and acid phosphatase enzymatic activity to maintain soil health and productivity for long-term and sustainable strawberry production. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed highest cumulative variation for AMF population, dehydrogenase, soil bacteria and fungi. The study further recognised as a practical and affordable solution to farmers in order to improve soil health, increase crop nutrition and lower production costs. This study highlights that the adoption of natural farm inputs can enhance soil biological health, while, promoting high-quality and sustainable strawberry production.

Indexed as

AgricultureFragariaFruitMicrobiotaRhizosphereSoil MicrobiologyNutrientsSoilSoilNatural farmingPlant nutritionRhizosphere microbiomeStrawberry

Identifiers

PMID40751229
PMCPMC12315469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.