Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40751219›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2025

Severe pertussis complicated by pulmonary hypertension in a Moroccan infant: a case report.

Mehdi Belhakim, Zineb El Jaouhahri, Aicha Boudar, Loubna Benaddi, Karima Naanani, Rachida Habbal, Abdelaziz Chlilek

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Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mehdi BelhakimCardiology Department, University Hospital Ibn Rochd, University Hassan II, Hospital Street, 20360, Casablanca, Morocco. mbelhakim10@gmail.com.
Zineb El JaouhahriCardiology Department, University Hospital Ibn Rochd, University Hassan II, Hospital Street, 20360, Casablanca, Morocco.
Aicha BoudarCardiology Department, University Hospital Ibn Rochd, University Hassan II, Hospital Street, 20360, Casablanca, Morocco.
Loubna BenaddiPediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital, University Hospital Ibn Rochd, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco.
Karima NaananiPediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital, University Hospital Ibn Rochd, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco.
Rachida HabbalCardiology Department, University Hospital Ibn Rochd, University Hassan II, Hospital Street, 20360, Casablanca, Morocco.
Abdelaziz ChlilekPediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital, University Hospital Ibn Rochd, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite high vaccination coverage among children, pertussis continues to pose a significant public health challenge in Morocco. Mortality primarily affects infants under 1 year of age. Although cases of mortality caused by pulmonary hypertension induced by Bordetella pertussis infection have been recorded previously, this complication continues to be relatively uncommon. The main aim of this case report is to raise awareness of this rare but serious complication of pertussis to promote early diagnosis and ensure timely and appropriate therapeutic interventions to improve prognosis. CASE PRESENTATION: A 2-month-old Moroccan girl presented with respiratory distress characterized by paroxysmal, emetic, and cyanotic coughing, followed by noisy inspiratory catch-up. Initial examination revealed a temperature of 38.3 °C, blood pressure of 88/67 mmHg, tachycardia (220 bpm), and tachypnea (70 cpm), with oxygen saturation of 86%. Pulmonary auscultation detected diffuse bilateral rhonchi. Laboratory findings showed leukocytosis (114,000/µL) with neutrophil predominance. Polymerase chain reaction confirmed Bordetella pertussis infection. A thoracic computed tomography scan revealed alveolo-interstitial pneumonia and atelectasis of the middle lobe. Echocardiography indicated pulmonary hypertension (V

conclusionThis case report aims to inform practitioners of the rare association between pertussis and pulmonary hypertension. Early diagnosis and aggressive management can improve outcomes and prognosis. This case is a reminder of the complex pathophysiology and therapeutic challenges associated with severe pertussis, underlining the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to optimize the diagnostic and therapeutic management of such patients.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryWhooping CoughAnti-Bacterial AgentsBordetella pertussisEchocardiographyFemaleHumansInfantMoroccoOxygen Inhalation TherapySildenafil CitrateTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsSildenafil CitrateBordetella pertussisCardiologyMoroccoPediatricsPulmonary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID40751219
PMCPMC12317620

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.