Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40751165›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2025

Prevalence and determinants of malaria among children aged 6-59 months in Tanzania: a nationwide cross-sectional study.

Jovinary Adam, Pankras Luoga, Tumaini Nyamhanga, Chijano Makunenge, Meshack Ayubu

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Article in Malaria journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jovinary AdamJeyibm Investment Tanzania Limited, P.O. Box 20403, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. adamjovinary3@yahoo.com.
Pankras LuogaMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Tumaini NyamhangaMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Chijano MakunengeMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Meshack AyubuMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in children under age 5 years in Tanzania. It is more often recognized as the most serious health problem in the community by women and men in Tanzania. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence and the determinants of malaria among children aged 6-59 months in Tanzania.

methodsSecondary data analysis was conducted on data from 2022 Tanzanian Demographic and Health Survey and Malaria Indicator Survey. The weighted sample included in this study was 4,923 children aged 6-59 months, who underwent malaria rapid diagnostic test. Data analysis was performed using Stata 18.0 software. The strength of the association was assessed using the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) along with its corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI).

resultsThe prevalence of malaria among children aged 6-59 months was 8% (95% CI 6.2, 9.5). The percentage of children with malaria was highest in Tabora (23%) and below 1% among children in Dodoma, Arusha, Kilimanjaro, Singida, Songwe, and the Zanzibar regions. The study found that children aged 24-59 months (aOR = 1.71, 95% CI 1.33, 2.21), children residing in rural areas (aOR = 6.92, 95% CI 2.19, 8.83), children from lower economic status (aOR = 3.08, 95% CI 1.22-7.83), and children who never slept under an insecticide-treated net (ITN) (aOR = 2.73, 95% CI 1.51-4.91) were significantly associated with malaria among children aged 6-59 months.

conclusionThe study revealed a malaria prevalence of 8% among children aged 6-59 months in Tanzania, with the highest percentage observed in Tabora. This prevalence was associated with older age, residence in rural areas, lower economic status, and lack of access to insecticide-treated nets (ITNs). These results underscore the need for targeted malaria prevention strategies, particularly in rural areas and among economically disadvantaged populations. Enhancing access to ITNs and promoting their use, along with broader health education initiatives, could significantly reduce malaria incidence in this vulnerable age group.

Indexed as

MalariaChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsTanzaniaChildrenITNsMalariaMalaria rapid diagnostic test

Identifiers

PMID40751165
PMCPMC12317549

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