Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40751146›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2025

Association between the C-reactive protein-triglyceride glucose index and new-onset coronary heart disease among metabolically heterogeneous individuals.

Yafang Chen, Wenjun Jia, Jianmin Guo, Han Yang, Xi Sheng, Liping Wei, Jiao Li

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Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

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47citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yafang Chen *Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Wenjun Jia *Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Jianmin GuoNankai University School of Medicine, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Han YangDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Xi ShengDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Liping WeiDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, 300121, China. weilipingme@163.com.
Jiao LiDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, 300121, China. 984552402@qq.com.

Funding

Foundation of Tianjin Union Medical Center 2023YJZD003Tianjin Health Research Project TJWJ2022QN037Tianjin Science and Technology Project 23JCYBJC01470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe C-reactive protein-triglyceride glucose index (CTI) integrates inflammatory and metabolic markers and is closely associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) and hypertension. However, its clinical utility among metabolically heterogeneous populations remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the association between CTI and new-onset CHD and to assess the potential value of combining CTI with the C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index in improving the identification of such clinical diagnoses.

methodsThis study included 2237 participants, categorized into four obesity and metabolic phenotypes: metabolically healthy normal weight, metabolically healthy overweight/obese, metabolically unhealthy normal weight (MUNW), and metabolically unhealthy overweight/obese. The association between the CTI and new-onset CHD was analyzed using logistic regression, accounting for potential confounders. Subgroup analyses stratified by glucose metabolic states, age, and gender were performed, and multiple statistical methods were further employed to investigate the mediating role of the CALLY index and the incremental value of CTI in combination with the CALLY index for enhancing the identification of new-onset CHD.

resultsThe analysis demonstrated a robust association between the CTI and new-onset CHD (P < 0.001), with the highest sensitivity observed in MUNW individuals. The CALLY index was identified as a partial mediator of this relationship, emphasizing the critical role of immune-inflammatory processes in CHD. Notably, individuals with a high CTI (≥ 9.887) and a low CALLY index (< 1.221) showed the strongest association with CHD diagnoses at admission (OR = 2.36, 95% CI: 2.06-2.69). The integration of the CTI and CALLY indices was significantly associated with a stronger discriminatory ability for new-onset CHD.

conclusionThe CTI demonstrated a significant statistical association with new-onset CHD diagnoses among metabolically heterogeneous individuals. Its combination with the CALLY index further enhanced diagnostic discrimination, supporting its potential utility in individualized identification and refined clinical assessment.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseCoronary DiseaseC-Reactive ProteinInflammation MediatorsMetabolic SyndromeObesityTriglyceridesAdultAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceLymphocytesMaleBiomarkersBlood GlucoseC-Reactive ProteinInflammation MediatorsTriglyceridesCoronary heart diseaseC-reactive protein-Albumin-lymphocyte indexC-reactive protein-triglyceride glucose indexGlucose metabolic statesMetabolic heterogeneityObesity

Identifiers

PMID40751146
PMCPMC12317589

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.