Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40751118›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2025

Repeatability and prognostic value of radiomic features: a study in esophageal cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Jie Gong, Fan Meng, Changhao Liu, Jianchao Lu, Jie Li, Zhi Yang, Hongfei Sun, Xinzhi Teng, Jiang Zhang, Jing Cai and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insights into imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jie Gong *State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers and Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Fan Meng *State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers and Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Changhao Liu *State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers and Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jianchao Lu *Department of Radiation Oncology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institution, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Jie LiState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers and Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zhi YangState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers and Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Hongfei SunState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers and Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xinzhi TengDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR.
Jiang ZhangDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR.
Jing CaiDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR. jing.cai@polyu.edu.hk.
Mei ShiState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers and Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. Shimei82@gmail.com.
Lina ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers and Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. zhaolina@fmmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0011-6471

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272735National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272941National Natural Science Foundation of China 82404071State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers 2025GTMP005Xi'an Science and Technology Plan Project 24YXYJ0160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate whether radiomic features (RFs) repeatability and their prognostic value are study-specific. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included 234 esophageal cancer (EC) patients (contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) and fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET)), and 525 nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients (CECT). Tumor, peritumor, and lymph node regions were defined as regions of interest. RF repeatability was assessed via perturbation analysis using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), with consistency and differences across cancer types, pathological regions, and modalities evaluated. The independent prognostic features common to both EC and NPC were screened from highly repeatable features using C-index and redundancy analysis.

resultsCT-based RFs in NPC and PET-based RFs in EC demonstrated significantly higher repeatability compared to CT-based RFs in EC (median ICC: 0.886 vs 0.806; 0.897 vs 0.806; p < 0.05). While CT-based peritumoral features showed comparable repeatability to tumor features in EC (0.824 vs 0.806, p > 0.05), PET-based peritumoral features exhibited significantly lower repeatability than tumor features (0.819 vs 0.897, p < 0.05). CT-based lymph node features demonstrated significantly lower repeatability than tumor features in NPC (0.863 vs 0.886, p < 0.05). Nevertheless, the effects of bin count, feature class, and filter on repeatability demonstrated consistent patterns across different cancer types, imaging modalities, and pathological regions. Moreover, four common independent prognostic features effectively stratified both EC and NPC patients into high- and low-risk groups with significant survival differences (p < 0.05).

conclusionsRF repeatability might be affected by cancer type, pathological region, and imaging modality, while certain features maintain consistent prognostic performance across different cancer types. CRITICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: The identification of high-repeatable pan-cancer prognostic radiomics features enables noninvasive patient risk stratification to guide personalized therapy, with cross-cancer consistency enhancing their applicability and convenience in clinical practice, thereby accelerating the integration of radiomics into precision oncology clinical workflows. KEY POINTS: This study examined RF repeatability and prognostic value specificity. RF repeatability varies across cancer types, regions, and modalities. The common highly repeatable RFs advance pan-cancer biomarker precision oncology.

Indexed as

Esophageal cancerNasopharyngeal carcinomaPrognosisRadiomicsRepeatability

Identifiers

PMID40751118
PMCPMC12316612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.