Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40751059›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Next generation antimicrobial peptide disinfectant targeting biocide and vancomycin resistant staphylococcus aureus through integrated in Silico and in vitro validation.

Muhammad Umer Asghar, Arsalan Haseeb Zaidi, Muhammad Tariq, Noor Ul Ain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhammad Umer AsgharNational Probiotic Lab, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering-College (NIBGE-C), Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan. omer.asghar@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2572-3179
Arsalan Haseeb ZaidiNational Probiotic Lab, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering-College (NIBGE-C), Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9366-1419
Muhammad TariqNational Probiotic Lab, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering-College (NIBGE-C), Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9181-2913
Noor Ul AinInstitute of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan. noor.ain.21@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6634-3311

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rise of biocide- and antibiotic-resistant microbes in hospital settings demands urgent and innovative strategies to curb the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This study presents an innovative disinfectant strategy that leverages antimicrobial peptides (APep) extracted from antimicrobial-producing (AMP) strains isolated from hospital environments under intense antibiotic pressure. Unlike traditional probiotic disinfectants that rely on live bacterial strains prone to AMR, this approach directly utilizes APep from non-resistant strains with a high antioxidant potential to combat AMR and oxidative stress. Candidate strains were selected based on antimicrobial susceptibility profiling, oxidative stress assays, and screening for antimicrobial activity against hospital-acquired pathogens. The active compounds were characterized using fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), and whole-genome sequencing. Biosynthetic pathways were explored using in silico analyses, including biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) mapping, APep prediction, and gene interaction network analyses. Bacillus paralicheniformis UAB33 was identified as a potent producer of bacitracin B1 (UB1), exhibiting strong activity against biocides and vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA). Genomic analysis revealed 14 BGCs, including key non-ribosomal peptides (NRPs) such as bacitracin, lichenysin, and bacillibactin. A unique pathway involving bacA, bacB, and bacC genes, along with adjacent post-translationally modified peptides (RiPP) clusters, was elucidated to enhance bacitracin synthesis. UB1-infused disinfectant wipes significantly reduce microbial loads on hospital surfaces in vitro, demonstrating a promising strategy for mitigating resistant pathogens. This strategy presents a promising approach for curbing the spread of antibiotic resistance in healthcare settings and offers a scalable and innovative solution for infection control.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial PeptidesDisinfectantsVancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsComputer SimulationHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsTandem Mass SpectrometryAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesDisinfectantsAntimicrobial peptidesAntimicrobial-producing strainsBacillus paralicheniformisBacitracinBiocide-resistant microbesHospital environmentNonwoven disinfectant wipesVancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA)

Identifiers

PMID40751059
PMCPMC12316890

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.