Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40751039›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Relationships Among COVID-19 Contraction, Job Loss, and Food Insecurity in American Indian and Alaska Native Peoples.

Austin Henderson, Azhar Uddin, Richard MacLehose, Spero M Manson, Dedra Buchwald

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Austin HendersonInstitute for Research and Education to Advance Community Health (IREACH), Washington State University, Seattle, WA, USA. austin.henderson@otago.ac.nz.ORCID 0000-0002-3559-0616
Azhar UddinInstitute for Research and Education to Advance Community Health (IREACH), Washington State University, Seattle, WA, USA.
Richard MacLehoseDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Publich Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Spero M MansonCenters for American Indian and Alaska Native Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Anschutz, CO, USA.
Dedra BuchwaldDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

Foundation for the National Institutes of Health U54MD011240-05S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) peoples experienced high incidence of COVID-19, but little is known about how contracting COVID-19 affected important economic outcomes like job loss and food insecurity in these populations. In this study, we surveyed AI/AN patients at five geographically diverse urban Tribal health organizations from January to May of 2021 and examined the relationships among infection, job loss, and food insecurity. We found a robust positive association between contracting COVID-19 and probability of job loss, and that job loss was robustly and positively associated with the probability of food insecurity. Our findings suggest that policies meant to protect individuals who contract an illness from economic harms, such as sick leave or pandemic unemployment assistance, were inadequately designed or administered among AI/AN peoples during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

Alaska NativesAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeCOVID-19Food InsecurityIndians, North AmericanUnemploymentAdultFemaleHumansJob SecurityMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesAlaska NativeAmerican IndianCOVID-19Food insecurityUnemployment

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.