Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40750958›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Intraarticular injection of the stromal vascular fraction for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial.

Junyue Lu, Tianshan Wen, Haoyuan Huang, Chen Xie, Jiliang Kang, Jiahao Huang, Jiaxuan Hu, Tianyu Wu, Youliang Wen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Junyue Lu *School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi, China.
Tianshan Wen *School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi, China.
Haoyuan HuangThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi, China.
Chen XieSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi, China.
Jiliang KangSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi, China.
Jiahao HuangSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi, China.
Jiaxuan HuSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi, China.
Tianyu WuThe People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force Sanya Rehabilitation and Recuperation Center, Sanya, 572000, Hainan, China. bzrljy1999@163.com.
Youliang WenSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi, China. 815941561@qq.com.

Funding

Education Department of Jiangxi Province YC2023-S934Jiangxi Province 2023 college students innovation and entrepreneurship provincial key project 202310413008Science and Technology Project Fund number of Jiangxi Provincial Administration of Traditional 2024B1476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, conservative treatment for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) has limited efficacy, and autologous adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction (SVF) knee injections, a novel treatment approach, are receiving widespread attention. Our study aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of SVF treatment for KOA patients. This randomized controlled trial sought to assess the efficacy and safety of intra-articular SVF injections for the treatment of KOA, both as an independent intervention and in conjunction with conventional rehabilitation. Sixty-six KOA subjects were randomly divided into three groups: (1) the SVF group received a single SVF intra-articular knee injection; (2) the control group received conventional rehabilitation treatment (muscle strength training, interferential therapy, and manual therapy, 5 times a week for a total of 4 weeks); and (3) the combination therapy group received a single SVF intra-articular knee injection followed by conventional rehabilitation treatment. Outcomes were assessed during a 12-month follow-up period, with outcome measures including the visual analog scale for pain; the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index for pain, stiffness, and function; range of motion (ROM); and the occurrence of complications. A total of 62 patients completed the follow-up. There were no significant baseline differences among the groups. The results after treatment revealed that the SVF group and the combination therapy group significantly outperformed the control group in terms of pain relief, improvement in knee function, and increased mobility (P < 0.05). Throughout the treatment and follow-up periods, no severe adverse events were reported in any of the three groups (P > 0.05). The results of this study indicate that SVF intra-articular injection alone or in combination with conventional rehabilitation methods can significantly improve pain, knee function, and stiffness in KOA patients, with the therapeutic effects continuing to increase over a 12-month period. SVF treatment provides an effective and safe therapeutic option for KOA patients and has important implications for future clinical practice and research.

Indexed as

Osteoarthritis, KneeStromal CellsAgedFemaleHumansInjections, Intra-ArticularKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementProspective StudiesRange of Motion, ArticularTreatment OutcomeIntra-articular injectionKnee osteoarthritisOsteoarthritisSVF

Identifiers

PMID40750958
PMCPMC12317020

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.