Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40750948›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2026

Long-term oncological and functional outcomes comparing laparoscopic and robotic nephron-sparing surgery.

Pol Sanz-Serra, Miguel Ángel López Costea, Anna Gambarotto, Judith Peñafiel, José Ignacio Pérez Reggeti, Cristina Ferreiro Pareja, Francesc Vigués Julià

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pol Sanz-SerraDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge (HUB), c. Feixa Llarga S/N, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907, Barcelona, Spain. psanzs@bellvitgehospital.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6921-158X
Miguel Ángel López CosteaDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge (HUB), c. Feixa Llarga S/N, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907, Barcelona, Spain.
Anna GambarottoDepartment of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), c. Feixa Llarga S/N, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907, Barcelona, Spain.
Judith PeñafielBiostatistics Unit, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Av. de La Gran via de L'Hospitalet, 199, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08908, Barcelona, Spain.
José Ignacio Pérez ReggetiDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge (HUB), c. Feixa Llarga S/N, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907, Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina Ferreiro ParejaDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge (HUB), c. Feixa Llarga S/N, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907, Barcelona, Spain.
Francesc Vigués JuliàDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge (HUB), c. Feixa Llarga S/N, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLaparoscopic partial nephrectomy, and more recently the robotic surgery, has replaced open surgery due to lower postoperative morbidity. However, it is still unknown whether robotic surgery offers better long-term oncological and functional results compared to conventional laparoscopy.

methodsA large retrospective cohort study was conducted including 324 partial nephrectomies. They were classified in two groups: laparoscopic surgery (n=164) and robotic surgery (n=160). Recurrence-free survival (RFS), cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS) were analysed in the oncological study. In the functional study, the variation in serum creatinine and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was evaluated before and 6 months after surgery.

resultsThe mean tumour size was 30 mm in both groups. A RENAL score >9 was observed in 29 robotic cases (18.12%) and in 14 laparoscopic cases (8.54%), with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.96 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.24-3.14). The mean follow-up time was 56.5 months in the laparoscopic and 30.0 months in the robotic group. Just nine and ten recurrences (local, nodal or distant) were observed in the laparoscopic and robotic groups respectively, with no significant differences in all the oncological variables. The median variation in GFR at 6 months was -3.24 mL/min and -1.5 mL/min in each group, with no significant statistical nor clinical differences.

conclusionRobotic partial nephrectomy is more feasible in complex renal tumour compared to the laparoscopic technique with same long-term oncological and functional outcomes.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsLaparoscopyNephrectomyOrgan Sparing TreatmentsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultAgedCreatinineDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalCreatinineLaparoscopyPartial nephrectomyRenal tumourRobot

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.