Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40750942›Full record

Trial reportEuropean archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry2026

Comparing skeletal and dentoalveolar effects of fixed palatal crib and bonded spurs in early management of anterior open bite associated with non-nutritive sucking habits: a randomized clinical trial.

R H Shams, M M Ali, N Kabel, A H El Khadem

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

R H ShamsPaediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. reem.shamseldin@dentistry.cu.edu.eg.
M M AliPaediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
N KabelPaediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Misr University of Science and Technology, 6th of October City, Egypt.
A H El KhademPaediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effects of fixed palatal cribs and bonded spurs on skeletal and dentoalveolar parameters during treatment of anterior open bite associated with non-nutritive sucking habits.

methodsThis randomized clinical trial involved 30 children aged 6-11 years with an anterior open bite ≥ 1 mm. Participants were assigned randomly to two groups: fixed palatal crib (FPC, n = 15, mean age 8.6 years) and bonded spurs (BS, n = 15, mean age 8.3 years). Digital bio-models and lateral cephalometric images were obtained at baseline and after 12 months of treatment. Paired and independent t tests were used for intra- group and inter-group comparisons, respectively.

resultsThe FPC group had significantly greater overbite correction than the BS group (1.22 ± 2.18 mm, p = 0.00387), with 73.33% achieving a positive overbite compared to 6.67% in the BS group. The FPC group also showed significantly higher increases in mandibular arch perimeter (2.57 ± 0.79 mm, p = 0.00314), maxillary arch length (1.56 ± 0.35 mm, p = 0.00013), mandibular arch length (1.62 ± 0.30 mm, p = 0.00001), and intermolar width (0.71 ± 0.24 mm, p = 0.00001). Cephalometric findings showed greater reduction in the lower central incisor mandibular plane angle (6.75° ± 1.65°, p = 0.00032) and a corresponding increase in the interincisal angle (6.12° ± 2.61°, p = 0. 02654), while skeletal measurements showed no statistically relevant variation between the two groups.

conclusionThe fixed palatal crib appliance was more effective than bonded spurs in managing anterior open bite in growing patients, mainly via dentoalveolar changes, (such as incisor retroclination), without affecting skeletal parameters.

Indexed as

FingersuckingOpen BiteOrthodontic Appliances, FixedSucking BehaviorCephalometryChildFemaleHumansMaleOrthodontic Appliance DesignAnterior open biteBonded spursFixed palatal cribNon-nutritive sucking habits

Identifiers

PMID40750942
PMCPMC13083502

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.