Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40750899›Full record

ArticleCommunications engineering2025

Agile manoeuvrable flight via collaborative wing-tail adjustment of a flapping wing robot.

Guangze Liu, Erzhen Pan, Wei Sun, Shihua Wang, Wenfu Xu, Lei Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guangze Liu *The School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2563-1174
Erzhen Pan *The School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Wei SunThe School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Shihua WangThe School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Wenfu XuThe School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China. wfxu@hit.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8218-6061
Lei YanThe School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China. lei.yan@hit.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-7147

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In nature, raptors exhibit remarkable hunting abilities through their adept use of rapid aerial maneuvers. The key to achieving such exceptional maneuverability lies in the dynamic adjustment of the distance between the center of gravity (COG) and aerodynamic center (AC) over a wide range. Here, we report a biomimetic flapping-wing robot with agile flight capabilities. By coordinating adjustments in wing-tail distance and tail attitude, we can effectively manipulate the relative positioning of the robot's COG and AC, as well as modulate wing and tail moments relative to COG, thereby influencing climbing and descending characteristics. This enhanced agility allows us to define and achieve 13 Dynamic Flying Primitives (DFPs). Furthermore, by combining different DFPs, nine highly challenging longitudinal agile maneuvers were achieved. Finally, outdoor flight tests have validated that our biologically inspired flapping-wing robot equipped with a self-adjustment strategy for wing-tail coordination can achieve agile maneuverability.

Identifiers

PMID40750899
PMCPMC12316963

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.