Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40750860›Full record

ArticleGenes & nutrition2025

Causal relationship between dietary patterns and the risk of developing chronic renal failure: a Mendelian randomization study.

Yaping Li, Min Li, Jing Liu, Yuexi Huang, Kun Chen, Qiming Wei, Chengbin Zhang, Yilan Huang, Longyang Jiang

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Article in Genes & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yaping Li *Department of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Min Li *Department of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Jing Liu *Department of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yuexi HuangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Kun ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Qiming WeiDepartment of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Chengbin ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yilan HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China. hyl3160131@126.com.
Longyang JiangDepartment of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China. jianglongyang1987@126.com.

Funding

the Natural Science Foundation of the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University 2017-PT-18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrior observational studies and experimental research have suggested a link between dietary patterns and the risk of developing chronic renal failure (CRF). Nevertheless, the causality of that relationship is still uncertain. The aim of the present study was to investigate the causal relationship between the dietary intake of 18 different foods/beverages and the risk of developing CRF through the application of Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.

methodsWe conducted a two-sample MR study. The exposure and outcome data were obtained from the UK Biobank and European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) databases, respectively. All the data were obtained from the IEU Open GWAS Project. Five methods were used in this MR analysis. We also conducted a series of sensitivity analyses to ensure the validity of the results.

resultsDried fruit intake (OR (95% CI) = 0.447(0.271-0.737), p = 0.002) and cheese intake (OR (95% CI) = 0.678(0.515-0.893), p = 0.006) were associated with a reduced risk of developing CRF, whereas frequent alcohol intake (OR (95% CI) = 1.238(1.052-1.456), p = 0.010) was associated with an increased risk of developing CRF. The sensitivity analysis revealed that our results were robust.

conclusionsOur research provides genetic evidence that dried fruit and cheese intake are associated with a decreased risk of developing CRF, whereas frequent alcohol intake is associated with an increased risk of developing CRF. However, additional investigations are needed to verify our findings.

Indexed as

Causal relationshipChronic renal failureDietary intakeMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID40750860
PMCPMC12317616

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